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GEMA INDONESIA  2 EDITION 2020
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        ENHANCING                           between The Department of De-       ro) regularly supplies local compo-
                                            fense and Security of the Repub-
                                                                                nents and develops infrastructure,
        BILATERAL                           lic of Indonesia and The Ministry  while conducts expert training and
                                            of Defense of the Italian Republic  technology transfer.
        DEFENSE                             on the Cooperation in the Field of
                                            Defense Equipment, Logistics, and  The defense industry is one of the
                                            Industry, signed back in 2013. This  main sectors and strategic contrib-
        COOPERATION                         bilateral defense cooperation have  utors to Italy’s national economic
                                            been focusing on equipment and  growth. The current COVID-19
        BETWEEN                             technology transfers, port visits, as  pandemic, however, is predicted
                                            well as capacity building.
                                                                                to affect the industry in the long
        INDONESIA                           Indonesia is one of potential part-  term. An observer  said that, there
                                                                                are at least five major impacts of
                                            ners as well as customers for Italy’s  COVID-19 to defense industry.
        AND ITALY                           weaponary products, while Indo-     First, production facilities and sup-
                                            nesia sees Italy as a reference point  ply  chains  disruption.  Second,  it
                 aintaining  and enhanc-    for joint military equipment devel-  may hamper business development
                                                                                efforts. Third, demands for defense
                                            opment and production. The coop-
                 ing good bilateral ties    eration between PT. Len Industri  equipment and related services
        Mwith European countries            (I n do -       nesian  Persero)  could decrease. Fourth, defense
        has always been a strategic impor-  with             Leonardo S.p.A  companies  may  have  to  prioritize
        tance to Indonesia’s foreign policy,                   in the joint  their spending that could impact
        including in the field of defense                        production  their finances and competencies.
        and military                                              of the Me-    Fifth, the decline of stock price that
        cooper-                                                     di um  could bring secondary effects. In
                                                                      R ange  Italy, the pandemic has suspended
                                                                       Radar  the operations of one of the world’s
                                                                         De-    largest shipbuilding groups, Fin-
        ation.                                                                  cantieri. The company is well-
                                                                                known for  its complex  design of
        W i t h                                                                 warships for many countries. With
        Italy, In-                                                              the suspension, the company loses
        donesia’s                                                               foreign cooperation opportunities.
        bi l atera l                                                   fe ns e
        cooperation                                                 RAT 31   Indonesia  and  Italy  is  currently
                                                                            st
        on this field                                          DL/M could  exploring the possibility of hold-
        is   conduct-                                be one of the success  ing the Third Joint Committee for
        ed under the                           stories  in this  sector.  In the  Defense Cooperation (JCDC) this
        Memorandum                          scheme, PT. Len Industri (Perse-    year, on 19 -23  October. Yet, due
                                                                                          th
                                                                                              rd
        of Understanding          (MoU)

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