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CHAPTER 62 Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases 1117
PREP AR A TIONS A V AIL ABLE
GENERIC NAME AVAILABLE AS GENERIC NAME AVAILABLE AS
ANTACIDS Scopolamine Transderm Scop
Aluminum hydroxide gel * Generic, AlternaGEL, others Trimethobenzamide Generic, Tigan, others
Calcium carbonate * Generic, Tums, others SELECTED ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS USED IN
Combination aluminum hydroxide Generic, Maalox, Mylanta, GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE (SEE ALSO CHAPTER 55)
and magnesium hydroxide Gaviscon, Gelusil, others Adalimumab Humira
preparations * Balsalazide Colazal
H 2 HISTAMINE RECEPTOR BLOCKERS Budesonide Entocort, Uceris
Cimetidine Generic, Tagamet, Tagamet HB * Certolizumab Cimzia
Famotidine Generic, Pepcid, Pepcid AC, * Golimumab Symponi
Pepcid Complete * Hydrocortisone Cortenema, Cortifoam,
Nizatidine Generic, Axid, Axid AR * Proctofoam–HC
Ranitidine Generic, Zantac, Zantac 75 * Infliximab Remicade
SELECTED ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS Mesalamine 5-ASA
Atropine Generic Oral: Asacol
Belladonna alkaloids tincture Generic Rectal: Rowasa, Canasa
Dicyclomine Generic, Bentyl, others Methylprednisolone Medrol Enpack
Glycopyrrolate Generic, Robinul Olsalazine Dipentum
Hyoscyamine Anaspaz, Levsin, others Sulfasalazine Generic, Azulfidine
Scopolamine Generic, Transderm Scop Vedolizumab Entyvio
PROTON-PUMP INHIBITORS SELECTED ANTIDIARRHEAL DRUGS
Esomeprazole magnesium Nexium * Bismuth subsalicylate * Pepto-Bismol, others
Esomeprazole strontium Difenoxin Motofen
Omeprazole Generic, Prilosec, Prilosec OTC * Diphenoxylate Generic, Lomotil, others
Omeprazole-sodium bicarbonate Zegerid Eluxadoline Viberzi
Lansoprazole Generic, Prevacid * Loperamide * Generic, Imodium
Dexlansoprazole Dexilant BULK-FORMING LAXATIVES *
Pantoprazole Generic, Protonix Methylcellulose Generic, Citrucel
Rabeprazole Generic, Aciphex Psyllium Generic, Serutan, Metamucil,
MUCOSAL PROTECTIVE AGENTS others
Sucralfate Generic, Carafate OTHER SELECTED LAXATIVE DRUGS
DIGESTIVE ENZYMES Alvimopan Entereg
Pancrelipase Creon, Pancrease, Zenpep, Bisacodyl * Generic, Dulcolax, others
Pertyze, Ultresa Cascara sagrada * Generic
DRUGS FOR MOTILITY DISORDERS & SELECTED ANTIEMETICS Docusate * Generic, Colace, others
5-HT 3 -RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS Lactulose Generic, Chronulac, Cephulac,
Alosetron Lotronex others
Dolasetron Anzemet Linaclotide Linzess
Granisetron Generic, Kytril Lubiprostone Amitiza
Ondansetron Generic, Zofran Magnesium hydroxide (milk of Generic
*
Palonosetron Aloxi magnesia, Epsom Salt)
OTHER MOTILITY AND ANTIEMETIC AGENTS Methylnaltrexone bromide Relistor
Aprepitant Emend Polycarbophil * Equalactin, Mitrolan, FiberCon,
Dronabinol Generic, Marinol Fiber–Lax
Polyethylene glycol electrolyte Co–Lyte, GoLYTELY, HalfLytely,
Fosaprepitant Emend, Emend IV solution Moviprep, others
Metoclopramide Generic, Reglan, others *
Senna Senokot, ExoLax, others
Nabilone Cesamet Sodium Phosphate Fleets Phospho-soda, OsmoPrep,
Netupitant/palonosetron Akynzeo Visicol
Prochlorperazine Generic, Compazine DRUGS THAT DISSOLVE GALLSTONES
Promethazine Generic, Phenergan, others Obeticholic acid Ocaliva
Rolapitant Varubi Ursodiol Generic, Actigall, URSO
* Over-the-counter formulations.