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General Technical Information
  13 on Electrical Equipment Used in Hazardous Areas (continued)
   614

        Hazardous environments are areas in   mixed ratios such that excessive high tem- According to EN 1127-1 and other stan-
        which the atmosphere may become    perature, arcs or sparks may cause an   dards, hazardous areas are divided into
        explosive. An explosive atmosphere is a   explosion.                  “Zones” based on the likelihood of an
        mixture of flammable substances in the                                explosive atmosphere occurring:
        form of gases, vapors or mixtures with air
        under atmospheric conditions in critically


                                                                              1  Hazardous areas resulting from flam-
                                                                                 mable gases, vapors or mist

                                                                              Zone 0
                                                                                Areas in which a hazardous, potentially
                                                                               explosive atmosphere is present perma-
                                                                               nently, for long periods or frequently.


                                         Zone 2
                                                                              Zone 1
                                                                                Areas in which hazardous, potentially
                                                                               explosive atmospheres are likely to
                                                                               occur “occasionally” during normal
                                                          Zone 0               operation.
                                                                      Zone 1
                               Zone 1                                         Zone 2
                                                                                Areas in which hazardous, potentially
                                                                               explosive atmospheres are likely to
                           Zone 0                         Zone 0               occur “rarely” or “short-term” during
                                                                               normal operation.



                                                                              2  Hazardous areas resulting from com-
                                                                                 bustible dust
                                                                              Zone 20
                                                                                Area in which a hazardous, potentially
                                                                               explosive atmosphere is continuously
                                                                               present, or present over an extended
                                                       Zone 22
                                                                               period or frequently in the form of a dust
                                                                               cloud. Dust deposits in common or exces-
                                                                               sive thickness can be formed. Dust depos-
                                                                               its alone do not constitute a Zone 20.
                                                                              Zone 21
                                                                                Area in which a hazard, potentially
                                                                               explosive atmosphere can occasionally
                                                                               occur in the form of a dust cloud during
                                                                               normal operation. Deposits or layers of
                                           Zone 21                             dust are generally present.


                                                 Zone 20
                                                                              Zone 22
                                                                                Areas in which an explosive dusty atmo-
                                                                               sphere is not likely to occur during nor-
                                                                               mal operation and, if it occurs, will only
                                                                               exist for a “short period”, or in which
                                                                               accumulations or layers of flammable
                                                                               dust are present.
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