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Chapter-2





                   Trade Remedial Measures: India






            1.  The  global  landscape  pertaining  to  trade  remedies  points  towards  an
               increasing  usage  of  these  measures  by  WTO  member  countries.  The
               domestic industry in India has been raising concerns over rising instances
               of unfair trading practices causing injury to the domestic industry. In view of
               the growing instances of dumping, subsidized exports and surge of exports
               emanating from abroad, Indian industry has been facing severe stress and
               has been seeking level playing eld. Within the strict disciplines of WTO
               Agreements, India had to resort to initiating and enforcing trade remedial
               measures  for  protecting  its  domestic  industry.  Various  trade  remedial
               measures by and against India, along with the global scenario since 1995
               are presented at Table 1.


                     Table1: Trade Remedial Measures by and against India

                                   Measures           Measures by        Measures against
                  Trade             Globally              India               India
                Remedies
                               Initiated   Imposed  Initiated   Imposed  Initiated   Imposed

             Anti-Dumping       5529      3604       888       656       227        130
             Countervailing
             Duty               486        257        3          2        82        45
             Investigation
                                                                          --         --
             Safeguard          331        166        43        21
            Source: WTO data (01.01.1995 to 31.12.2017).




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