Page 68 - Human anatomy COMPLETELY DONE1

7-8 cm wide, located below the confluence of the small intestine.
The colon (intestinum rectum) is the final part of the digestive tube, which goes
from the confluence of the small intestine to the anus.
The nerve cell (neuronum, neurocytus) - a structural and functional unit of the
nervous system - is characterized by the presence of a cell body and processes that
provide nerve impulses; their length ranges from a few micrometers to 1-1.5 m.
The clavicle (clavicula) is a small tubular S-shaped bone located between the
sternum and the acromion of the scapula, with upper and lower surfaces.
The skin (cutis) is the general covering of the body; it consists of the epidermis,
dermis and subcutaneous layer.
Bone (os) is an organ that consists of several tissues, the main one of which is
bone. Each bone has a certain shape, which is determined, in addition to hereditary
characteristics, by the conditions of the functions performed, including external
influences (traction of muscles attached to bones; the effect of gravity pressing on
bones; conditions of nutrition and innervation, etc.).
Blood (haema) is a liquid tissue circulating through blood vessels that performs
the functions of transporting oxygen and nutrients to organs and tissues and removing
metabolic products from them.
The uterus (uterus) is an unpaired pear-shaped hollow organ with a thick
muscular wall, serves for the development of the fetus and its expulsion during
childbirth.
The cerebellum (cerebellum) is a part of the posterior brain. It is located dorsally
from the bridge and the medulla oblongata above the IV ventricle. It lies in the posterior
cranial fossa.
Scrotum (scrotum) is a sac-like protrusion of the skin, in which the testicles are
located, surrounded by shells. The skin of the scrotum is thin, pigmented, covered with

folds, and has numerous glands.
A muscle (musculus) is an organ that has the property of contractility. Provides
movement of one or another element of a living organism. It consists mainly of muscle
striated (striated) tissue.
Nerve (nervus) is a complex of myelin and myelin-free nerve fibers and
connective tissue membranes. Between the nerve fibers in the nerve trunk there are
delicate layers of connective tissue - endoneurium, separate bundles of nerve fibers are
clothed with perineum, the nerve trunk is covered with epineurium from the outside.
The organ of taste (organum gustus) is a set of peripheral and central formations
that provide analysis of taste (chemical) irritations.
The organ of vision (organum visus) consists of the eyeball and the auxiliary
organs of the eye, providing perception of visual stimuli.
The organ of smell - the olfactory organ (organum olfactus) is represented by the
olfactory region of the nasal mucosa (the upper nasal conch and the upper part of the
nasal septum), where the receptors are located, which are bipolar nerve cells

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