Page 15 - The Empowerment Approach Evidence Chart
P. 15

Element of            Key Points from Evidence Base                   What this means for those supporting                    Key tools/resources developed                 Leading experts working in the field
      Programme                                                             young people & their families                           within our programme                          related to this
      Calm Connect          Connection supports speedier                    Consistent use of connection, even when                 ▪    Responding in the Moment Unit   A great range of authors advocate the use of
      Support               emotional regulation & supports                 young people are presenting with unhelpful              ▪    The Trust Drug  – giant syringe          ‘connection before correction’.

                            flexible thinking and problem-solving.          behaviours, will increase trust, improve                     and giant sweet props                    Some key authors include:
                            When in stress response, the pre-               relationships, support improved self-concept            ▪    Calm, Connect, Support                   Jennifer Kolari:
                            frontal cortex is deactivated to                for the child and promote more rapid                         sequence - use with children and  https://connectedparenting.com/
                            conserve energy, reducing reasoning             emotional regulation.                                        teach children to use with each          Prof Daniel Siegel:
                            skills.                                                                                                      other                                    https://www.drdansiegel.com/
                            Connection supports quicker                     Connection is a pre-requisite for effective             ▪    Calm Connect Support peer                Dr Tina Bryson-Payne:

                            regulation and enables energy to be             subsequent problem-solving. Without                          review chart                             https://www.tinabryson.com/
                            redirected back to the pre-frontal              connection, a young person is less likely to be         ▪    Examples of CCS in practice              Laura Markham:
                            cortex, supporting effective problem-           able to use the higher skills of flexible                                                             https://www.ahaparenting.com/
                            solving.                                        thinking, negotiation, compromise and                                                                 Dr Mona Delahooke:
                            Connection releases hormones which              empathy.                                                                                              https://monadelahooke.com/
                            speeds up regulation, increases trust,
                            improves relationships and enhances             The adult plays a vital role in supporting a

                            neuroplasticity and learning.                   child’s self-regulation skills through co-
                            Emotional co-regulation is the first            regulation.
                            step towards self-regulation
                            (Delahooke, 2019)
      Follow Up &           Collaborating with children to find             Involving children in finding solutions so they         ▪    Follow Up for Progress Unit              Dr Ross Greene

      Coaching              solutions builds vital Executive                become skilful at problem-solving & thinking            ▪    Our mantra: ‘Good for Me, Good           https://www.livesinthebalance.org/about-cps
      Conversations         Function skills, supports emotional             about the needs of others should be the key                  for You, Good for Everyone’              Dr Stuart Ablon
                            needs, strengthens relationships and            element of follow-up.                                   ▪    Coaching Conversations                   http://www.thinkkids.org/
                            leads to more sustainable outcomes.             By doing so, we both help build children’s                   sequence                                 Dr Jane Nelsen
                            Involving young people in problem               skills and meet their emotional needs.                  ▪    Coaching Conversations peer              https://www.positivediscipline.com/
                            solving helps children to feel of value,        Rescuing children or dictating solutions are                 review chart
                            listened to, capable and have a sense           less likely to be successful or sustained over          ▪    Speak Up 4 Better Model

                            of control over their lives.                    the long term.                                          ▪    Prep4Best model
                            Using collaborative coaching                                                                            ▪    Working Out Windows Model
                            techniques increases intrinsic
                            motivation for change.
      ConEDsequence  Punitive methods have a long-term                      When children fail to meet our expectations,            ▪    Key concept summarised in Dr             Numerous authors from a wide range of

                            negative impact on a child’s sense of           we should be on their side as educators – our                Nelsen’s quote: “Where on earth  disciplines advocate an approach which utilises
                            self and self-worth.                            key role focused on helping them do better.                  did we get this crazy idea that to       kind and compassionate methods, looks behind
                                                                                                                                         help a child do better, we first         behaviour to discover the ‘why’ and build skills
                            Sanctions and rewards fail to identify
                                                                            This requires a kind yet firm and certain                    have to make them feel worse?”           rather than using force & compliance e.g.
                            unmet needs and missing skills.
                                                                            approach focused on identifying unmet needs  ▪               Our mantra: ‘When children feel          Dr Jane Nelsen:
                            Rewards and sanctions promote                   and missing skills and planning with the child               better, they do better’.                 https://www.positivediscipline.com/
                            dependency on external motivators,              what strategies and scaffolds will help them            ▪    Checklist for effective                  Alfie Kohn:
                            reduce intrinsic motivation and are a           to manage better next time in a way which is                 ConEDsequence sessions.                  https://www.alfiekohn.org/
                            barrier to developing a strong moral            ‘Good for me, good for you, good for                                                                  See also in reading list: Laura Markham,
                            compass and emotional intelligence.             everyone’.                                                                                            Deborah MacNamara, Mona Delahooke, Janet
                                                                                                                                                                                  Lansbury, Lawrence J Cohen, Bruce D Perry,
                                                                                                                                                                                  Phillipa Perry, Jennifer Kolari,
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