Page 52 - Org 3 theoritical book 2024-25

Clinical Pharmacy PharmD - 2024/2025 Level 2 Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-3 (PC 305)
b. Reduction

Pyrazole is very resistant to oxidizing and reducing agents, but it is reduced
catalytically first to pyrazoline and then to pyrazolidine, both of them are stronger

bases than pyrazole.

Some important pyrazole derivatives

Sulphaphenazole is a long-acting sulphonamide derived from 5-amino-1-

phenylpyrazole.

H N SO NH N
2
2
N
Ph

Sulphaphenazole

Imidazole

Synthesis:

1) By reacting 1, 2-dicarbonyl compounds with ammonia and aldehydes

R'
R' N
C O NH 3 H + 3 H O
C R R 2
C O NH 3 O R" N
R" H

Properties

• Imidazole is a colorless solid, mp 90 . It is the only one of the 1,3-azoles, imidazole,
o
oxazole and thiazole, to be solid at room temperature, due to intermolecular

hydrogen bonding.

N H N
N H N N
N
H