Page 67 - ומלאו את הארץ / דורון בר

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¯ÙΉ ȯÂʇ ÏÚ ÈÓ¯‰ ‡·ˆ‰ ˙ÚÙ˘‰

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,ȇ˙ÂÚ ¯Ùη È˘‰Â ÌÈÏ˘Â¯È· „Á‡‰ ,˙ÂÂÈ‚Ï È˘ :‡·ˆ È˘‡ ÈÙχ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡·
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˙ÈÓ¯‰ ˙·¯˙‰ Ô‰Èχ ‰¯„Á Â˙ÂÚˆÓ‡·˘ ÈÊίӉ ¯ÂÈˆÏ ÌÈ·¯ ÈÈÚ· ˙·˘Á
,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ÌÈÓ¯‰ Ï˘ ˙·Á¯‰ ˙ÂÁÎÂ‰ ÈÎ ‰‡¯ ÂÊ ‰·ÈÒÓ 53.˙ÈχȯÙÓȇ‰
˙ÈÓ˜Ӊ ‰ÈÈÒÂÏ·‰ ÏÚ „Â‡Ó ‰ÚÈÙ˘‰ 54,„ÁÂÈÓ· ‰‰Â·‚‰ ˙ȇ·ˆ‰ ˙ÂÙÈÙˆ‰Â

Ì˙Èȉ˘ ̘ÓÏ ÌÈÎÂÓÒ‰ ¯ÙΉ ȯÂʇ· ˙ÈχȯÙÓȇ‰ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ˙·¯˙‰ ˙‡ ‰ˆÈÙ‰Â
‰È˷ȉ ˙‡ ˆÈÙ‰˘ Ìȯȯ‚˘ ÔÈÚÓ Èχ Âȉ ÌÈÓ¯‰ ÌÈÏÈÈÁ‰ 55.‰ÊÏ ¯·ÚÓ Û‡Â

56.χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ È·Á¯· ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ˙·¯˙‰ Ï˘ ÌÈ¢‰

˙·Á¯ ‰˙Èȉ Ô˙ÈÈÒÂÏ· ÏÚ Â˙ÚÙ˘‰ ÔÎÏ Ìȯڷ ̘Ó˙‰Ï ‰·¯‰ ÈÓ¯‰ ‡·ˆ‰
‰ÈÏȇ ÂÓÎ Ìȯڷ ˙Âȯ˜ÈÚ‰ ˙Âȇ·ˆ‰ ˙„ÈÁȉ ÂÓ˜ÂÓ Ï‡¯˘È-ı¯‡· Ì‚ 57.˙ÈÒÁÈ
˙„ÈÁÈ ‰ÓÎ „ÂÚ Â·ˆÂ‰ ˙ÂÈ¯ÈÚ‰ ˙„ÈÁȉ ÏÚ ÛÒÂ 58.Ô‡˘ ˙È·Â ÂÈ‚Ï ,‰ÈÏÂËÈÙ˜

‰ÈÏÈ‡Ï ÂÙÈ ÔÈ· ͯ„‰ ‡È‰ „ÁÂÈÓ· ˙ËÏ· .˙ÂÈ˘‡¯‰ ÌÈί„‰ Í¯Â‡Ï ˙Âȇ·ˆ

Ìȯ˜Ò· ¯˙‡ ̉ ÈÓ¯‰ ‡·ˆ‰ Ï˘ ‰Èȉ˘ ȯ˙‡ ‰ÓÎ ÂӘ‰ ‰Î¯Â‡Ï˘ ‰ÈÏÂËÈÙ˜
·Á¯Ó· ˙ÓÈÂÒÓ ˙ȇ·ˆ ˙ÂÁÎÂ ÏÚ ˙ÂÈÂ„Ú Ì‚ Â˙¢¯· 59.˙ÂÈ‚ÂÏ‡ί‡ ˙¯ÈÙÁ·Â

˜ÓÚ ·¯ÚÓ· È˘È˘‰ ÔÂȂω ·ˆÂ‰ ‰ÈÈ˘‰ ‰‡Ó‰ ˙È˘‡¯· .χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ȯÙΉ

¯ÈÚ‰ Ï˘ ‰„ÂÒÈÈÏ ‰Ó¯˙ ۇ ‰Ï„‚ ‰˙Èȉ ‰Ê ¯Âʇ ÏÚ Â˙ÚÙ˘‰ ÈÎ ‰‡¯ χگÊÈ
,Ô‡˘ ˙È· ˜ÓÚ·˘ È·ˆ ˙¯ÈË ıÂ·È˜Ï ÍÂÓÒ· ,ÌÏ˘ Ï˙· Ì‚ 60.ÒÈÏÂÙÂ‡ÈÓÈÒ˜Ó-ÂÈ‚Ï
˙È· ͯ„Ï ‰·¯˜Ï ¯˘˜ ‰Ï ‰È‰˘ ÔÎ˙ÈÈ 61,˙ÈÓ¯ ˙ȇ·ˆ ˙ÂÁÎÂÏ ˙ÂÈÂ„Ú ÂÏ‚˙‰

ÌÚ Ï˘ ‰È¯ÂËÒȉ‰ ,(ͯÂÚ) ˯ÂÙÙ¯ '‡ ,'ÒÂ‡È¯„‡ „Ú ÒÂËÒÂ‚Â‡Ó ÈÓ¯‰ ‡·ˆ‰' ,ÔÓˆ˘ 'È 52
˙Âίډ ÈÙ ÏÚ .274–265 'ÓÚ ,‚"Ó˘˙ ·È·‡ Ï˙ ,ÌȄ‰ȉ ˙Â„È¯Ó – ‡Ó¯ ‰„Â‰È :χ¯˘È
53
.χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ·Á¯Ó· ̇·ˆ ÏÏÎÓ ÌȯÎÈ ÌÈÊÂÁ‡ ÌÈÓ¯‰ ÂÊÎȯ ‰¯ÈÙÒÏ ‰ÈÈ˘‰ ‰‡Ó·
R. MacMullen, Soldier and Ï˘ÓÏ Â‡¯ .‰Ê ‡˘Â ÏÚ ÌÈÓÂÒ¯Ù‰ ÌÈ·¯ ÈÏÏΉ ÈÓ¯‰ ¯˜ÁÓ· 54
55
Civilian in the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge, MA 1963; R.M. Butler (ed.), soldier and 56
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Civilian in Roman Yorkshire, Leicester 1971; R. Alston, Soldier and Society in Roman Egypt:
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A Social History, London 1995 59
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.105 'ÓÚ ,1992 ,ȇ¯ÙÒ 'Ê 61

.162 'ÓÚ ,1989 ,̇·ÏÙ‡ ;194 'ÓÚ ,1987 ,¯Ï‡Ò ÈÒ¯‚
.56–53 'ÓÚ ,2001 ,˘ÈȇϷ

,·/Â"Ó˘˙ ,˜Êȇ ;N. Pollard, Soldiers, Cities, & Civilians in Roman Syria, Ann Arbor 2000
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.110–107 'ÓÚ ,‡"˘˙ ,¯ÓÈȉÙ‡
.331–329 'ÓÚ ,1996 ,ϯ ˜Êȇ ,¯˘ÈÙ ;429–428 'ÓÚ ,1990 ,˜Êȇ

.2003 ,¯ÙË
Ì˘ ‡ÏÏ) ;18–17 'ÓÚ ,(1976) Á–Ê ,˙ÂÈ‚ÂχÈί‡ ˙¢„Á ,'ÌÏ˘ Ï˙' ,(¯·ÁÓ Ì˘ ‡ÏÏ)

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