Page 64 - Mastermind Grammar-4
P. 64

18. Prefixes and Suffixes





          We can form new words by adding prefixes                  and suffixes      to the base words.

          Read the below words.

                un          +    happy             =    un  happy
                in          +   attentive    =    in       attentive

                im          +    possible          =    im  possible
                mis         +    behave            =   mis   behave

                                                  in
                In the above words un           ,  , im  , and mis     are the prefixes      . A prefix is added
          before a word to form a new word. Did you notice that the addition of the above

          prefixes gave us the opposite of the words?

          Now, read the below words.
                care        +   ful          =   careful

                help        +   less         =   helpless

                great   +   ness             =   greatness
                achieve  +   ment          =   achievement

                                          ful
                In the above words  , less          , ness  , and ment     are the suffixes    . A suffix is added
          after a word to form new word.

                                                                  c
                                                                  c
                                                                r
                                                             e
                                                             e
                                                                r
                                                                       s
                                                                          e
                                                                          e
                                                                     i
                                                                     i
                                                                       s
                                                      Exercise
                                                      E E
                                                          x
                                                          x
          1.     Match each prefix to its correct word then write the new word : Analytical Skill
                          Prefix                 Word                                New Word
                 (a)      mis                    (a)  kind                     ________________
                 (b)      dis                    (b)  behave                   ________________
                 (c)      un                     (c)  do                       ________________
                 (d)      in                     (d)  possible                 ________________
                 (e)      im                     (e)  dependent                ________________

                 (f)      re                     (f)  like                     ________________
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