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Lesson	from	the	Market

	Imagine	that	you	live	in	a	world	where	the	success	of	each	business	is	determined	by	an	old	and	very
wise	 man,	 who se	 name	 is	 Mar ket.	 T her e	 is	 always	 a	 hug e	 line	 o f	 peo ple,	 in	 fr o nt	 o f	 his	 ho use,	 who
want	to	hear	his	verdict	about	their	business	ideas.	If	Market	says,	“Your	idea	is	excellent,”	then	your
product	 will	 be	 a	 big	 success;	 if	 Market	 says,	 “This	 idea	 isn’t	 good,”	 your	 product	 won’t	 be	 in
demand.
	
One	day	a	young	man	came	to	Market	and	said,	“I	lived	on	an	uninhabited	island	all	my	life	and	have
never	 heard	 the	 ideas	 of	 others	 so	 you	 can	 be	 sure	 that	 my	 product	 is	 original.	 I	 spent	 10	 years	 on
cr eating 	 an	 o r ig inal	 idea	 that	 can	 have	 a	 big 	 impact	 o n	 mankind	 and	 after 	 many	 failur es	 invented	 a
wheel.”
	
Market	 looked	 at	 the	 young	 man	 and	 smiled,	 “Young	 man,	 this	 idea	 isn’t	 good.	 The	 wheel	 was
invented	 thousands	 of	 years	 ago	 and	 people	 already	 use	 it	 in	 cars,	 bicycles,	 trains,	 buses	 and	 even
airplanes.”
	
Young	man:	“But,	Market,	I	didn’t	know	that	the	wheel	was	already	invented.	I	created	it	completely
independently.	I	can’t	believe	that	10	years	of	my	work	are	wasted.”
	
Market	 said,	 “Young	 man,	 I	 see	 so	 many	 people	 who	 come	 to	 me	 with	 the	 hope	 of	 becoming
successful	but	get	disappointed	just	like	you.	Stay	in	my	house	as	long	as	you	want	and	observe	which
products	I	approve.	If	you	are	attentive	enough,	the	next	idea	you	bring	will	be	a	huge	success.”
	
Next	in	line	was	Steve	Jobs.	Market	said,	“Hi,	Steve.	What	have	you	brought	to	me	this	time?”
	
“Market,	 I	 observed	 that	 when	 people	 unintentionally	 pull	 the	 power	 cord	 of	 the	 computer,	 it	 falls
down	and	gets	damaged.	I	want	to	solve	this	problem	by	creating	a	magnet	that	connects	the	computer
to	 the	 power	 cord.	 When	 you	 abruptly	 pull	 the	 power	 cord	 the	 magnet	 will	 disconnect	 and	 the
computer	will	be	safe.”
	
“Your	idea	is	excellent,	Steve.”	said	Market.
	
The	 young	 man	 asked,	 “Market,	 I	 just	 talked	 with	 a	 woman	 from	 Japan	 and	 she	 said	 that	 in	 her
country	rice	cookers	with	magnetic	latches	that	prevent	a	spill	have	already	been	produced	for	many
years.	Steve’s	idea	isn’t	original.	Why	did	you	approve	it?”
	
“Young	 man,	 I	 don’t	 care	 if	 an	 idea	 is	 fully	 original.	 People	 copy	 and	 build	 up	 on	 ideas	 of	 others
every	day.	This	is	how	progress	in	society	is	made.	The	only	thing	I	care	about	is	that	your	product	is
the	 best	 amo ng 	 tho se	 that	 ar e	 br o ug ht	 to 	 me	 and	 that	 it	 can	 chang e	 the	 lives	 o f	 peo ple	 fo r 	 the	 better.
Steve’s	idea	improves	the	experience	of	the	laptop	users	and	will	be	successful.”
	
The	 young	 man	 carefully	 observed	 which	 ideas	 Market	 approved	 and	 by	 the	 end	 of	 the	 day	 asked,
“Market,	I	see	that	among	ideas	that	you	approved	were	MTV,	drive-thru	banking	and	rollerblading.	I
learned	 that	 these	 ideas	 are	 a	 combination	 of	 the	 old	 ones.	 For	 example:	 MTV	 is	 a	 combination	 of
music	and	television,	drive-thru	banking	is	a	combination	of	a	car	and	banking	and	rollerblading	is	a
co mbinatio n	 o f	 ice	 skating 	 and	 r o ller 	 skating .	 These	 pr o ducts	 ar en’t	 fully	 o r ig inal,	 why	 did	 yo u	 let
them	be	successful?”
	
“You	see,	young	man,	there	is	no	such	thing	as	an	original	idea.	All	ideas	are	either	modifications	or
combinations	of	the	old	ones.	The	more	old	ideas	you	learn,	the	more	material	you	have	for	creating
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