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portion	of	these	efforts	will	lead	to	a	“connect”	call	with	the	potential	customer,
during	which	the	salesperson	introduces	the	company	and	establishes	a	bit	of
rapport	with	the	prospect.	If	the	“connect”	call	is	successful,	the	potential
customer	may	agree	to	a	follow-up	“discovery	call”	to	share	more	details	about
his	goals	and	objectives.	The	discovery	call	may	lead	to	a	“presentation”	or
“demo”	of	the	solution.	Each	of	these	steps	represents	potential	stages	in	a	sales
process.

When	setting	up	the	sales	process	stages,	it	is	best	if	the	stages	are	aligned	with
the	buying	journey.	Alignment	with	the	buying	journey	increases	the	likelihood
that	the	salesperson	will	be	perceived	as	helpful	through	the	process,	as	the	next
steps	in	the	process	between	the	buyer	and	salesperson	are	in	sync.	It	is	also
advantageous	if	the	sales	process	stages	are	inspect-able.	Inspect-able	stages
help	the	salesperson	and	sales	manager	understand	the	true	status	of	each
opportunity.	For	example,	“influencer	bought	in”	would	be	a	terrible	stage	to
include	in	the	selling	process.	It	is	too	subjective.	Different	salespeople	might
have	different	mental	definitions	of	what	it	means	for	an	opportunity	to	be	at	this
stage.	Furthermore,	it	would	be	very	difficult	for	a	manager	to	inspect	whether
an	opportunity	is	truly	at	that	stage.	“Discovery	verified”	is	a	much	better	option.
Reaching	this	stage	would	mean	that	the	salesperson	has	emailed	the	prospective
customer	a	summary	of	the	discovery	call	and	the	customer	has	responded
affirmatively.	It	is	very	clear	to	the	salesperson	whether	an	opportunity	is	at	this
stage.	It	is	very	easy	for	management	to	inspect	whether	the	opportunity	is
actually	at	that	stage.	The	buyer	feels	aligned	with	the	salesperson	through	this
explicit	confirmation	of	the	buyer's	goals	and	solution	vision,	and	should	be
ready	to	progress	in	his	journey.

Finally,	the	qualifying	matrix	can	now	be	established.	The	qualifying	matrix
defines	the	information	needed	from	a	potential	buyer	in	order	to	understand
whether	we	can	help	the	prospective	buyer	and	whether	the	buyer	wants	help.
The	information	is	gathered	at	various	stages	of	the	sales	process.	It	is	rarely
gathered	in	the	same	order	across	different	deals.

A	very	common	qualifying	matrix	that	has	been	used	for	many	decades	is
BANT.	BANT	stands	for	“Budget,	Authority,	Need,	and	Timing.”	Qualification
of	“budget”	means	the	salesperson	has	validated	with	the	customer	that	the	value
generated	by	the	solution	is	greater	than	the	cost	and	that	the	budget	to	cover	the
cost	is	accessible.	Qualification	of	“authority”	means	the	salesperson	has
validated	the	budget	criteria	with	the	individual	who	is	in	charge	of	the	budget.
Qualification	of	“need”	means	the	salesperson	understands	the	goal	the	potential
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