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142 Part III: Creating and Placing Ads

                                        If you know that your prospects are teenagers, you can ask publications
                                        or stations to describe what percentage of their circulation or audience
                                        reaches that age group. If your prospects have a particular interest —
                                        maybe they snowboard, own pets, or drive SUVs — ask for a demonstra-
                                        tion of how the medium under consideration reaches that target group,
                                        and which sections or programs capture the highest percentage of
                                        people with that affinity.
                                    ߜ What are you trying to say, and when do you need to say it?

                                        If you need to show your product in action, use television or perhaps
                                        print ads that allow for clear reproduction of a series of photos. If you
                                        have a tremendous amount of explaining to do, you’ll probably rule out
                                        radio or television, where you’re timed by the second. If you have a very
                                        immediate message, such as a one-week special event, steer away from
                                        monthly magazines that are in circulation long after your offer is history.
                                    ߜ How much money is in your media budget?

                                        Set your budget before planning your media buy. Doing so forces you to
                                        be realistic with your media choices. By following this advice, you also
                                        save an enormous amount of time because you don’t have to listen to
                                        media sales pitches for approaches that are outside your budget range.

               The media menu

                                 Mass media reach many people simultaneously. Advertisers divide mass
                                 media into four traditional categories and one new category:

                                    ߜ Print media: Includes newspapers, magazines, and directories
                                    ߜ Broadcast media: Includes television and radio
                                    ߜ Outdoor media: Includes billboards, transit signs, murals, and signage
                                    ߜ Specialty media: Includes items imprinted with an advertiser’s name

                                        and message
                                    ߜ New media: Includes Internet advertising, Webcasts, Web pages, and

                                        interactive media

                                 The opposite of mass media is one-to-one communications, such as personal
                                 presentations, telemarketing contacts, direct mailings, and other means of
                                 contacting your prospects individually.

               Mass media pros and cons

                                 Each form of mass media has advantages and drawbacks. For a quick
                                 overview, see Table 10-1 later in this chapter.
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