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228 Part IV: Getting the Word Out without Advertising

                                    ߜ Samples: Businesses introducing new products or trying to win over
                                        competitors’ customers offer samples or free trials to prove their advan-
                                        tage and get their products into circulation. First, be sure that your
                                        product will show well in comparative tests. Second, accompany the
                                        sample with a bounce-back offer that prompts the customer to make an
                                        after-sample purchase or to take a follow-up action (for example, sub-
                                        scribing to your newsletter) to cement the new relationship.

                                    ߜ Events and experiences: Events draw crowds, spurring increased sales
                                        and sometimes even attracting media coverage. (See Chapter 15 for
                                        advice on getting your business information to the media.)

                                   ߜ Coupons and rebates: A coupon provides an offer that a customer can
                                        redeem at the time of purchase. A rebate provides an offer that a customer
                                        can redeem following the purchase, usually by filling out and sending in a
                                        form. Fewer than 2 percent of coupons in circulation are ever redeemed,
                                        and yet coupons remain a popular promotion staple. They catch reader
                                        attention when placed in ads, and they provide a measurable way to
                                        reward customers with price reductions. When using coupons, protect
                                        your profitability through small-print advisories stating expiration dates
                                        and that the coupon is not valid with other special offers.

                                 Promotions are especially important to restaurants, hotels, retailers, and con-
                                 sumer product businesses. They are less appropriate for service profession-
                                 als or for business-to-business marketers who may lose a degree of esteem
                                 and dignity by sending out pricing or other buying incentives.

               Staging cross-promotions and
               cooperative promotions

                                 Promotions benefit from critical mass — which is why businesses team up to
                                 participate in cooperative promotions or cross-promotions that bring together
                                 the media budgets, consumer incentives, customer corps, and staff energy of
                                 not one but two or several businesses or organizations.

                                 Before forming a promotional partnership, be sure you can answer yes to the
                                 following questions:

                                    ߜ Do your businesses operate without directly competing with each other?

                                    ߜ Do your businesses serve customers with the same or very similar
                                        profiles?

                                    ߜ Are your businesses equally respected by your customers?
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