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298 Part V: Winning and Keeping Customers

               Why customers don’t complain

                                 The Direct Selling Educational Foundation reports that for every complaint
                                 received, the average business has another 26 customers with problems — at
                                 least six of which are serious. Here’s why disgruntled customers stay mum:

                                    ߜ They don’t think that anyone in the company cares.
                                    ߜ They don’t know where to register their dissatisfaction.
                                    ߜ They’re embarrassed to say anything because they know the owner.

                                 You can’t fix it if you can’t hear it.

               Encouraging input

                                 Invite customer comments and study them well:

                                    ߜ Talk with current customers. Learn their opinions and their ideas about
                                        how you could better be of service. Watch for unstated clues to dissatis-
                                        faction (see following section).

                                    ߜ Talk with past customers to learn why they left, where they took their
                                        business, and what differences they were seeking.

                                    ߜ Talk with employees. Ask what kinds of concerns they’re hearing. What
                                        needs do they sense? What do customers ask for that you aren’t currently
                                        delivering?

                                    ߜ Create a dialogue.
                                             • Opt for ongoing conversation rather than a one-time survey.
                                             • Don’t assume that you understand the concern. Give customers
                                               the chance to explain themselves fully.
                                             • Respond to input promptly.
                                             • Show appreciation for input. When changes result, tell your cus-
                                               tomer and offer your thanks for the idea. If a change is in the works,
                                               explain your plan and listen for further input.

               Reading unstated customer
               clues to dissatisfaction

                                 Many customers consider small business owners and employees their friends.
                                 For that reason they hesitate to complain, criticize, or directly share service
                                 complaints.
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