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45Chapter 3: Seeing Your Product through Your Customers’ Eyes

                     Chapter 4 has more on winning a greater share of your customer’s buying
                     decisions and thereby increasing your sales to existing customers.
                 ߜ Same product, new customer: Invite new customers into your business
                     with a fairly risk-free introductory or trial offer or some other way to
                     sample your product and service. Issue invitations to free seminars or
                     guest lectures — or even host a community fundraiser that attracts the
                     kinds of people you serve. For more information on how to build interest
                     among new prospects, see Chapter 10.

               Even products have life cycles

               Products get old. They follow a life cycle (shown in Figure 3-3) that begins
               with product development and proceeds until the product reaches the point
               where it is old hat, at which time its growth rate halts and profits decrease.

                                   Product Reaches Maturity

               Increased Promotion               Growth Rate Slows

               Competitors Enter                 Similar Products Introduced

 Figure 3-3:      Repeat Purchase and New Sales                            Price Wars
       Sales   New Product Sales                                          Sales Decline
               Development                       Product Withdrawal or Reinvention
    follow a
predictable

      curve
throughout
the product

  life cycle.

               Introduction Growth  Maturity Saturation Decline

               Product Life Cycle

               Raising a healthy product

               Sales follow a predictable pattern as a product moves through the life cycle
               illustrated in Figure 3-3. The following descriptions explain the marketing steps
               and sales expectations that accompany each phase of the product’s life:
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