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tower	on	the	market	and	moved	to	more	affordable	quarters.	All	that	made
Sears	 tolerable	 to	 its	 shareholders	 were	 the	 corporation’s	 Repair	 Centers,
All-State	 Insurance,	 the	 Discover	 Card,	 and	 the	 underlying	 value	 of	 the
company’s	real	holdings.

   In	 late	 1995,	 however,	 the	 stores	 showed	 signs	 of	 rallying.	 By	 December
1995	 same-store	 sales	 increased	 almost	 six	 percent	 despite	 a	 sluggish	 retail
economy.	Sears’s	major	weapon	in	the	rebound	was	an	intense	focus	on	the
store’s	“softer	side.”	Executives	decided	to	let	the	impressive	word	of	mouth
for	 Sears’s	 durable	 goods	 drive	 that	 portion	 of	 its	 business.	 They	 moved
furniture	 out	 into	 separate	 free-standing	 furniture	 stores.	 Then,	 with
aggressive	 “softer	 side”	 advertising,	 the	 addition	 of	 more	 national	 clothing
brands,	 wider	 aisles,	 softer	 lighting,	 and	 fancier	 displays,	 they	 drove	 up
women’s	 clothing	 sales	 10	 percent—an	 important	 improvement	 for	 a	 chain
in	which	women	make	more	than	70	percent	of	the	purchases.

   At	 this	 writing,	 it	 appears	 that	 Sears’s	 focus	 on	 the	 softer	 and	 higher
margin	 portion	 of	 its	 business	 might	 revive	 the	 stores.	 (Though	 one	 could
also	 argue	 that	 Sears	 owns	 a	 unique	 “one-stop	 shopping”	 niche	 that	 has
great	appeal	in	this	age	of	time-strapped	consumers.)

   In	 any	 case,	 if	 Sears	 had	 not	 found	 this	 focus,	 this	 section	 would	 not	 be
subtitled	 “What	 Sears	 May	 Have	 Learned.”	 It	 would	 be	 titled	 “Remember
Sears?”

   If	you	think	you	can	afford	not	to	focus,	think	of	Sears.

Focus	and	the	Clinton	Campaign

	

He	 was	 dying.	 Bill	 Clinton	 had	 taken	 too	 many	 blows	 in	 the	 1992
Democratic	 presidential	 primaries.	 Almost	 everyone	 involved	 with	 the
campaign	thought	the	end	was	near.

   Clinton’s	 problem	 was	 not	 his	 alleged	 fondness	 for	 women	 other	 than
Hillary	 Clinton.	 It	 was	 his	 apparent	 fondness	 for	 chaos.	 He	 gave	 a	 speech
one	night	and	another	the	next,	with	no	common	themes.

   Midway	through	the	campaign,	however,	and	with	one	dramatic	gesture
at	 a	 blackboard	 in	 Clinton’s	 headquarters,	 campaign	 manager	 James
Carville	turned	Clinton’s	entire	campaign	around	with	four	words:	“It’s	the
Economy,	Stupid.”

   From	 that	 moment	 the	 campaign	 rarely	 lost	 this	 focus.	 Before,	 his
campaign	 speeches	 touched	 on	 everything	 from	 subsections	 of	 the	 tax	 code
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