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and	airport	waiting	areas,	to	influence	the	perceptions	of	your	service.
   You	 can	 establish	 your	 positioning	 statement	 by	 answering	 the	 following

questions:
   Who:	Who	are	you?
   What:	What	business	are	you	in?
   For	whom:	What	people	do	you	serve?
   What	need:	What	are	the	special	needs	of	the	people	you	serve?
   Against	 whom:	 With	 whom	 are	 you	 competing?	 What’s	 different:	 What

makes	you	different	from	those	competitors?
   So:	 What’s	 the	 benefit?	 What	 unique	 benefit	 does	 a	 client	 derive	 from	 your

service?

To	illustrate,	take	Bloomingdale’s:	(Who):	“Bloomingdale’s
   (What)	 are	 fashion-focused	 department	 stores	 (For	 whom)	 for	 trend-

conscious,	upper-middle-class	shoppers
   (What	 need)	 looking	 for	 high-end	 products.	 (Against	 whom)	 Unlike	 other

department	 stores,	 (What’s	 different)	 Bloomingdale’s	 provides	 unique
merchandise	in	a	theatrical	setting

   (so)	that	makes	shopping	entertaining.”
   This	was	the	Bloomingdale’s	position	for	years.	Rather	than	make	its	“What’s
different?”	couture	and	high-end	fashions	(Bergdorf	Goodman’s	niche),	or	even
fashion	at	all,	Bloomingdale’s	positioned	itself	based	on	the	experience	of	going
there.
   You	 can	 find	 other	 models	 for	 creating	 your	 position	 statement.	 None	 work
better	than	this.
   Ask	yourself	these	seven	questions—and	have	seven	good	clear	answers.

Creating	Your	Position	Statement

	

A	positioning	statement	describes	what	you	want	the	world	to	think.	A	statement
of	position,	by	contrast,	admits	the	truth.

   For	most	services,	this	statement	of	position	basically	reads:
   (Who)	“John	Doe	Inc.
   (What)	is	a	small	service	company
   (For	 whom)	 that	 serves	 smaller	 clients	 who	 want	 pretty	 good	 quality	 but
cannot	pay,	or	do	not	want	to	pay,	for	the	services	of	a	larger	company.
   (Against	whom)	Unlike	its	bigger	and	better-known	competitors,
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