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“right”	 clubs.	 A	 gentleman	 lawyer	 truly	 is	 a	 gentle	 man.	 Except	 to	 defend	 his
country	from	naked	aggression	or	his	wife	from	naked	slander,	a	gentleman	does
not	fight.

   That	 ethic	 meant	 that	 gentlemen	 lawyers	 did	 not	 engage	 in	 the	 bloodiest
fights	 in	 business:	 takeovers.	 So	 when	 mergers	 and	 acquisitions	 came	 into
prominence	in	the	1970s,	New	York’s	gentlemanly	law	firms	regarded	M&A	the
way	other	natives	of	India	regard	the	Untouchables.	This	aversion	in	turn	created
an	 opportunity	 in	 the	 New	 York	 legal	 market	 into	 which	 Joe	 Flom	 happily
jumped.

   The	 driving	 force	 and	 chief	 rainmaker	 for	 Skadden	 Arps,	 Flom	 had	 few
choices.	Flom,	like	most	of	his	partners,	went	to	the	wrong	school	(City	College
of	 New	 York)	 and	 belonged	 to	 none	 of	 the	 right	 clubs.	 For	 Flom	 to	 position
Skadden	Arps	as	an	M&A	specialist	did	not	require	courage;	it	required	only	an
appetite	and	a	mortgage,	two	things	that	Flom	and	each	of	his	partners	had.

   But	 Skadden’s	 specialization—its	 narrow	 focus	 on	 M&A—soon	 had	 its
dramatic	 effect.	 From	 dominating	 the	 M&A	 work	 of	 the	 seventies	 and	 eighties,
Skadden	 Arps	soon	spread	into	every	 area	of	old-line	work.	By	1989,	the	firm
had	 gross	 revenues	 of	 $517.5	 million—enough	 to	 qualify	 for	 the	 Fortune	 500
and	by	far	the	world’s	richest	law	firm.

   That	greatest	success	all	started	with	Flom’s	narrow	focus.	Focusing	on	M&A
made	 Skadden	 very	 appealing	 to	 clients	 for	 a	 simple	 reason.	 However	 ugly
takeovers	 may	 be,	 a	 lawyer’s	 ability	 to	 handle	 them	 clearly	 demonstrates	 the
skill	to	handle	complex	cases	and	people,	and	to	stay	graceful	under	pressure.	In
short,	if	you	can	do	M&As,	you	can	do	almost	anything.

   Skadden’s	 success	 illustrates	 the	 lesser	 logic	 power	 of	 some	 positions.
Skadden’s	 position	 in	 a	 narrow	 but	 complex	 area	 appealed	 to	 clients	 with	 less
complex	problems.	“If	they	can	do	something	that	hard,	then	by	lesser	logic	they
can	do	this.”

   Ask	 yourself:	 What	 special	 skill	 could	 your	 business	 develop	 and
communicate	 that	 would,	 by	 lesser	 logic,	 position	 you	 strongly	 in	 other	 areas?
What	 is	 the	 big	 skill	 you	 could	 develop	 and	 market	 that	 clearly	 implies	 other
valuable	skills?

   In	 your	 service,	 what’s	 the	 hardest	 task?	 Position	 yourself	 as	 the	 expert	 at
this	task,	and	you’ll	have	lesser	logic	in	your	corner.

Halo	Effects
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