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              for General Motors is good for                                  is  left  in  better  shape  for  them.
              America.' JRD thinks the other   leaders are movers of          Fourthly, Leadership in business
              way round. 'What is good for                                    is living by these ideals and lead-
              India is good for Tatas'. As a result   people, mobilizers of   ing by example. Fifthly, in to-
              of lack of university education,   opinion. emperors rule,      day’s world the only constant is
              JRD had to rely on self-education.                              Change. Leaders must, therefore,
              He said, 'If I have any merit, it is   but leaders motivate. as   anticipate Change, drive it, make
              getting  on  with  individuals  ac-  Disraeli said, 'We govern   it acceptable to all stakeholders,
              cording to their ways and charac-  men by words.' When one      and turn threats into opportuni-
              teristics. In fifty years I have dealt                          ties through their Vision and their
              with a hundred top directors and   does not have strength       Action.
              I got on with all of them. At times   within, one cannot earn   The man who made  Telco  was
              it involves suppressing yourself.                               Sumant Moolgaokar. In the coun-
              It is painful but necessary. To be   respect and respect is     try  where  the  attitude  of  many
              a leader you have to lead human   absolutely essential for      is to tolerate slipshod work say-
              being with affection.' Once while                               ing chalta hai (it passes), he ex-
              responding  to  a  Calcutta  edu-  lasting leadership. Hence,   pected  and  obtained standards
              cationist, JRD Tata  summarized   leaders never stop learning.   of excellence and  precision  and
              guiding principles which have                                   passed it down the line to manag-
              kindled his path and career as   Henry ford once said,          ers, supervisors and workers. To
              follows:-                        'anyone who stops learning     Sumant  Moolgaokar  perfection
              • That  nothing  worthwhile  is   is old, whether at twenty     was a goal, never quite reached
               ever achieved without deep                                     but always sought after. He had
               thought and hard work;          or eighty'. leadership is      an eye for the scarcest  resource
              • That  one  must  think  for  one-  a journey of discovery.    of all talent; and he could  bring
               self and never accept at their   there are strategies to be    out the best in his team. No one
               face value slogans and catch                                   worked under him: everyone
               phrases to which, unfortunate-  gleaned; mantras to be         worked with him. He could mo-
               ly, our people are too easily   internalized and inspiration   tivate the workforce to the pitch
               susceptible;                                                   where they  became emotionally
                                               to be borrowed.                involved in the company they
              • That one must forever strive for                              served. He could galvanize them
               excellence, or even perfection,                                into action and make the job ex-
               in any task however small, and   of business leadership that he has  citing for each one of them. This
               never be satisfied with the sec-  believed in and tried to live by:  was the secret of his spectacular
               ond best;                      Firstly, the primary aim of indus-  success in Telco. With him as the
              • That no success or achievement   try should not be to make money.  head of the organization, every
               in material terms is worthwhile   The aim should be to serve cus-  worker was made to feel that he
               unless  it serves the needs  or   tomers and other stakeholders  was not merely a cog in a big ma-
               interests of the country and its   the result would be make money.  chine; he was not attending to a
               people and is achieved by fair   And pursuing excellence  would  forge or a furnace but was help-
               and honest means;              enable it to create even more  ing to build and advance a great
              • That good human relations not  wealth. Secondly, the wealth thus  industrial enterprise,  to erect a
               only bring great personal  re-  created should be made available  national monument. There is a
               wards but  are essential to the  for the benefit of the community  belief in our  country, he said,
               success of any enterprise.     and the Nation. Thirdly, in the  ‘that  our culture and our char-
                                              creation of wealth,  care must  be  acter cannot allow our people to
              Dr. J J Irani, former Director, Tata  taken to not only protect the en-  attain consistently high standards
              Sons Ltd. & former Managing  vironment but enhance it so that  and shoddiness and carelessness
              Director of Tata Iron & Steel Co.  this world, which, as they say, we  is our God-given ways of life. But
              Ltd. once outline five basic tenets  have borrowed from our children,  if with faith in them, you ask our


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