Page 232 - Bài 1 ok_Neat
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BELAYING WITH THE MPD- LOWERING

               Operating the MPD as a belay device, as with the main line function, involves an
               assistant to help the operator in managing the rope. In order to create hand-tight tension
               on the belay line, firmly grip the load end with a gloved hand and apply friction, so that
               there is no slack between the load and your hand (Figure 94). The opposite hand
               introduces rope into the opposite side of the MPD, which acts to unseat the rope from
               the sheave.  This action will reduce rope drag and prevent the MPD from inadvertently
               locking up.  This is a superior technique over shuffling rope into and out of the MPD,
               which creates a start-stop motion with the rope and results in frequent lockups.



               BELAYING WITH THE MPD- RAISING


               During a raising evolution the rope can
               be pulled hand over hand through the
               MPD. If the distance of the raise and
               rope in service is greater than
               approximately 30m (100 ft), it is
               recommended that the belay line be
               converted to a 3:1 pulley system to
               assist  with raising of the load.
               Efficiency is gained with the belay
               sharing the load during a raise since a
               lower mechanical advantage can be
               employed on the main line. Additionally
               this action takes the stretch out of the
               line and reduces rope-induced rockfall.
               The final edge transition is
               accomplished without mechanical               Figure 93- Belaying with MPD
               advantage employed on the belay line,
               which is managed with hand tight tension and rope is pulled hand over hand through the
               MPD.


               MPD EMPLOYED AS A PULLEY

               The MPD can be used both as a pulley and as a ratchet or progress capture device
               (Figure 95). The one-way pulley inside the MPD applies friction during descent and
               serves as a high efficiency pulley while raising the load. After lowering, simply attach a
               Prusik and a travelling to the line and a simple 3:1 pulley system is created.  The MPD
               also has a becket attachment hole that permits attachment of a change of direction
               pulley for increased mechanical advantage.


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