Page 5 - EUREKA! Summer 2018
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have to develop a new social circle.
                                                                                   “A lot of social activities in residential
                                                                                 care are designed to keep residents
                                                                                 busy and get them socially active
                                                                                 but can result in what’s called ‘social
                                                                                 snacking’ — do this today, do that
                                                                                 tomorrow,” says Ysseldyk, comparing
                                                                                 the concept to grabbing snacks
                                                                                 when healthy and satisfying proper
                                                                                 meals (i.e., fulfilling interactions) are
        Photo: Chris Roussakis                                                   not available. “That’s good for some
                                                                                 people but might not be meaningful for
                                                                                 others. We’re trying to build meaningful
                                                                                 connections and a group identity
        Social science for seniors                                               with others participating in the club.
                                                                                 If the theme is gratitude, people say
                                                                                 what they’re thankful for. Sometimes
 Canopy special projects research assistant and Carleton Biology master’s graduate Jessica Parsons shows Hepworth a young cannabis   it’s positive; sometimes participants
 plant in a seed germination and cloning room at the Canopy facility. “Jess is making history,” Hepworth says about the unprecedented   shed tears. But they get to know each
 research she is collaborating on with her former student.  By Tyrone Burke      other on a deeper level, which can be
                                                                                 a challenge in residential care. They’re
 In a seed germination and cloning room at Canopy’s   says Katya Boudko, Canopy’s manager of research and   verything inspires me.”   Ysseldyk, who is evaluating the   surrounded by people, but don’t really
 sprawling Smiths Falls facility, with hands-on help from   development. “Certain people have been working with   Octogenarian Lily Tobin is   program’s effectiveness in a project   know anybody.”
 Canopy special projects research assistant and Carleton   cannabis for a long time, but none of that information is   Eholding a talking stick and   supported by the Toronto-based   Ysseldyk and her team of four
 Biology master’s graduate Jessica Parsons, Hepworth   readily available, or has been reviewed for scientific rigour.   sharing a piece of her life story with a   Centre for Aging and Brain Health   graduate students (including Edna
 is developing polyploid cannabis plants and using flow   We’re really at the forefront of making these protocols   group of fellow residents at Ottawa’s   Innovation in partnership with Ottawa’s   Tehranzadeh, pictured at left with
 cytometry to quantify their DNA. This technique suspends   available for cannabis researchers and the industry.   Oakpark Retirement Community. The   Bruyère Centre for Learning, Research   program participants at Oakpark) are
 cells in fluid and passes them single-file through a detector   Academic partnership possibilities are huge. With us   half dozen women seated around a   and Innovation in Long-Term Care and   doing their research in collaboration
 that uses lasers to measure their DNA content. Cannabis   knowing the cannabis side of things, and academics having   large table in the book-lined library   Java Group Programs.  with the activity directors at Riverstone
 researchers haven’t always had access to advanced   a background in a specific scientific discipline, we can   are members of the Java Music Club,   “Most people like music,” says   Retirement Communities in Ottawa.
 equipment, or even the plant itself, which has been illegal to   partner together and do some very cool research.”  which brings together seniors in   Ysseldyk, whose research focuses on   Weekly sessions are being held at three
 grow and study. Even amid the process of legalization, there   “This is really exciting,” adds Hepworth. “Because   residential care for weekly sessions   social determinants of health among   Riverstone care homes, with two other
 is still plenty of red tape.  cannabis was under prohibition before, we’re now able to   built around a theme. Residents sing   potentially vulnerable populations. “It’s   locations serving as a control group
 “There hasn’t been much academic research done on   develop brand new research techniques that could lead to   along to a selection of songs linked to   a great way to engage with others. But   before they follow suit in the summer.
 cannabis botany and published in peer-reviewed journals,   more options for improving the health of Canadians.”  the theme and then use an image to   the key to this project is using the music   The Java program is meant to
 and certainly not much industry work until recently,”   guide their follow-up discussion.  to foster peer support and close social   be simple to deliver, with music on
          This week’s focus is creativity, which   connections: making a meaningful group   52 themes in low, singable keys,
        is perfect for Tobin, who has been   where people can actually get to know   accompanying imagery and a talking
 A booming industry, and a new research frontier  spectrum of issues,” says the CIHR,   making art since she was a schoolgirl.   each other week after week.”   stick to ensure that everybody has a
 “including the potential impacts of   When her vision faded, she exchanged   Despite the wealth of activities   chance to speak. Participants were
 Cannabis is big business in Canada.   get jobs in the industry, and provide   cannabis on driving, pregnancy and   her paint brush for a palette knife,   offered at residential care homes,   surveyed at the outset, and changes are
 Last fall, Constellation Brands, the   education that trains professionals for   childhood health, youth mental health,   whose broad strokes are easier to   they have a high incidence of social   being tracked with questionnaires at
 Fortune 500 company that brews   careers on the regulatory and financial   Indigenous populations, and workplace   see. “I see beauty everywhere,” says   isolation, loneliness and depression.   the halfway point and end of the study.
 Corona and produces several wines and   side of the business.  health and safety, among others.”   Tobin. “In flowers, trees, children,   One of every two residents report   “We’ll see over time if there were any
 spirits, purchased 9.9 percent of Smiths   In January, the Canadian Institutes   The Social Sciences and Humanities   grandchildren. This keeps me inspired.   being chronically lonely, a feeling that   changes in the health, wellbeing and
 Falls-based Canopy Growth for $245   of Health Research (CIHR) unveiled   Research Council of Canada is also   It keeps me busy.”  has been linked with intense emotional   even in the cognition of residents,” says
 million. This collaboration is aimed at   a $1.4-million investment in new   funding four cannabis-related projects,   Far beyond keeping its members   suffering, falls and numerous negative   Ysseldyk.
 creating cannabis-infused drinks, but   cannabis research, supporting 14   and last year the New Brunswick   busy, the Java Music Club could also   health outcomes, which significantly   Already, the results seem promising.
 forthcoming legalization is also spurring   projects intended to improve our   Health Research Foundation, in   be fostering empathy and deeper   increases hospital admission rates   “I’m seeing people become more
 a wave of research and new programs   understanding of the health, social   partnership with Tetra Bio-Pharma Inc.,   connections that can reduce the social   and health care costs. New residents   interested in other people outside of
 at universities and colleges across   and economic impacts of cannabis   announced a $1-million investment   isolation experienced by seniors who   have often suffered the recent loss of   the actual sessions,” says Oakpark
 Canada. These initiatives will investigate   legalization and regulation in   to create a Health Research Chair in   live in retirement homes. That’s the   a partner and/or their independence,   activity director Miriam Dwyer. “I’m
 potential health benefits, teach   Canada. “These research projects will   Cannabis at the University of New   theory being explored by Carleton   and could be experiencing some   seeing people become more interested
 horticultural techniques to help people   provide timely evidence on a broad   Brunswick.  Health Sciences professor Renate   degree of cognitive decline. Then they   and more caring.”



 4  science.carleton.ca                                                                           science.carleton.ca  5
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