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RESEARCH SERVICES POLICIES AND GUIDELINES 25

                                  or  devices,  to  installing  new  processes,  system  and  services  thereby  improving
                                  substantially those already produced or installed.


                                  ● Pilot testing is an innovative work to confirm and demonstrate the feasibility of
                                  actually using a technology; gauging end-user’s reaction to introduction of improved
                                  technologies and identifying potential problems related to wider dissemination,
                                  utilization and adoption so that these can be fed back to researchers.


                                  ● Technology  promotion/commercialization  is  an  activity  involving  application  of
                                  technologies on a commercial scale by an identified entrepreneur or user primarily
                                  to increase income/profits and productivity.


                           d.  Categories of Research according to Fund Source


                              By funding source, research support in the University may come from two sources:

                              1.  Internally funded researches
                                  Internally funded researches are researches conducted with funding coming from
                                  ISU either through the General Appropriations Act (GAA or  Fund 101), or from
                                  income (Fund 164).

                              2.  Externally funded researches
                                  Externally funded researches are researches conducted through funding support
                                  from external sources (other than GAA and income such as PCARRD-DOST, DA-BAR,
                                  CHED, NEDA, etc.)

                    C. R&D Guiding Principles and Philosophy



                       Pursuant to the above mandate, the ISU R&D programs and projects have been guided by the
                       following general principles:

                       1.  ISU as generator and source of scientific knowledge
                           The University R&D generates scientific knowledge in pursuit of academic excellence and
                           addressing major socioeconomic problems of the country and the region.  The University
                           is a valued partner of various institutions, government agencies, NGOs, industry and other
                           sectors of the community.


                       2.  Complementarity of research with instruction and extension
                           Research is a significant complementary function of the University with that of Instruction
                           and Extension. The complementarity is underscored in the CHED SUC Leveling system
                           and Normative Financing scheme as well as in the PBB mechanics implemented by the
                           Department of Budget.


                       3.  Instruction-Research-Extension continuum
                           R&D is an essential component of the inseparable tri-functions of instruction, research and
                           extension. The knowledge gained through R&D is imparted through instruction and applied
                           through extension. Phenomena and occurrences in the process provide fertile grounds for


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