Page 52 - Bulletin, Vol.81 No.1, May 2022
P. 52

The height of the main wave would have been about 8 metres in Evian and 13 metres in
            Lausanne, 4 metres in Nyon and 8 metres in Geneva due to the rise of water from the
            bottom of the small lake and 70 minutes later there would have been flooding as far as
            Carouge.

                                                                                   Other      hypotheses
                                                                                   exist  such  as  that  it
                                                                                   started  further  than
                                                                                   Saint  Maurice  in  a
                                                                                   location  called  “the
                                                                                   black wood”.  Due to
                                                                                   a  land  slide,  the
                                                                                   valley  was  cut  off
                                                                                   and this natural dam
                                                                                   ceded.        But   no
                                                                                   evidence  has  been
                                                                                   found    that    would
                                                                                   lead  us  to  believe
                                                                                   this.

            Churches, entire villages and their inhabitants were swept away by this tsunami.  How
            many? No one really know but certainly hundreds or thousands.

            Over  the  years  or  exceptional  events,  the  strata  built  up  like  the  strata  one  sees  on
            rocks or tree trunk rings.  The difference between the strata could be due to the particle
            size of the deposited materials (silt, gravel, sand, clay).

            In 2010, two researchers from the University of Geneva, Stephanie Girardclos Assistant
            Professor and Katrina Kremer were entrusted with studying certain characteristic marks
            deposited by sediments on the bottom of Lake Geneva (Lac Léman).

                                                                            On  board  the  Licorne,  a
                                                                            scientific   boat    of    the
                                                                            University  of  Geneva,  they
                                                                            crisscross  the  lake  with
                                                                            instruments  (echosounder)
                                                                            which  sends  soundwaves
                                                                            (pings)  to  the  sediment
                                                                            layers  and  which  bounce
                                                                            back      to    the      boat.
                                                                            Fishermen know this type of
                                                                            material     although      the
                                                                            frequencies  are  different.
            These  powerful  instruments  can  penetrate  the  layers  of  sediment  for  tens  of  metres
            before bouncing back.






            50                                                  AAFI-AFICS BULLETIN, Vol. 81 No. 1, 2022-05
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