Page 83 - 100 Reflections that Crafted Geneva International_V-Petrovsky_private special edition

Bringing the Concept to Life

tions, the first truly universal international association of States, was also based
here in Geneva. Since the end of the 19th century, this city has continued to
host the majority of important international negotiations, despite growing
competition from other European cities. Why Geneva? Perhaps, there is some-
thing special about this city which makes it a natural environment for
diplomats.

3. One reason is that Switzerland in general, and Geneva in particular, has
acquired considerable experience of handling big international meetings and
has the necessary infrastructure to support conference diplomacy. For example,
this building - the Palais des Nations, with its numerous conference halls - was
specifically designed as a centre of international diplomacy. It has been en-
larged several times and is now one of the contenders for the title of "Biggest in
Europe". The Authorities of the City and the Canton of Geneva, as well as the
Federal Authorities, well understand the importance of multilateralism and the
benefits that Geneva International brings to the City and the region. As Direc-
tor-General of the UN Office in this city, I enjoy very good working relations
with Genevese and Swiss officials whom I know are ready and willing to help
us. In particular, I am very satisfied with their support for the idea of building a
"Human Rights House" which will accommodate all UN programmes dealing
with this subject.

4. However, perhaps not less important factor which makes Geneva the
capital of internationalism, especially in the current transitional period, is its
intellectual climate and the attitude of its citizens. Switzerland - and Geneva in
particular - has very strong traditions of democracy. The structure of its
Government is one of the most effectively working democratic models in the
world and for centuries this country has provided refuge for all those who have
suffered persecution for their political views. Switzerland is a prime example of
tolerance, which, today, is the key word for the international community.

5. Moreover, in Switzerland, unlike some other countries, democracy is
firmly based on respect for the law. In fact, Switzerland provides very good
proof that law and order are inherent to genuine democracy; that it is precisely
democracy, and not any sort of totalitarian regime, that allows the building of a
stable and balanced civil society. This is why many countries which are in the
process of transition to democracy and a market economy are studying
Switzerland's experience very attentively. For those encountering difficulties in
settling ethnic and other domestic conflicts, the Swiss Confederation is a good
example of considerable practical value.

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