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100 Reflections that Crafted Geneva International

              9. Geneva, as the second  largest UN centre, is actively involved in
          conference diplomacy.  More meetings are held here now than ever before:
          2,300 in 1992, as against 1,700 ten years previously. Every day, the Palais des
          Nations bears witness to the UN's ongoing work for peace, from disarmament
          to human rights.

              This week, we have a total of 135 meetings taking place here in Geneva,
          including 55 with simultaneous interpretation.

              For those countries which have recently joined the UN, coping with all
          these complexities is a real challenge. UN Secretariat staff often have to help
          them find their way through the procedural jungle. Some of my colleagues used
          to joke that  although UN rules prohibit staff from receiving advice from
          Member States, there is no rule to stop them from giving advice to Member
          States!

              10. This is a general outline of the work of the United Nations today.

              In assessing the work of the UN, many people tend to go to extremes. It is
          often depicted as "the good guy" - the savior of humankind; but sometimes it is
          also seen as "the die-hard bureaucrat", which does nothing but drain resources
          from its Member States. Neither of these descriptions is accurate.

              The UN, like any other organization, has both strong and weak points. Of
          course, we should carry out our tasks as accurately and precisely as possible.
          We must not  be deterred  by failures;  but neither should we accept them as
          irreversible. For the sake of the future, we must understand that adaptation to
          new conditions is not a one-step procedure, but rather a gradual, developing
          process.

              11. In my view, the major problem which the Organization is now facing is
          the legacy of the past. As you are well aware, the first few decades of UN history
          were not the most fortunate. Caught in the middle of the confrontation
          between two  powerful blocs, the Organization often resembled more of a
          battlefield than a forum for international cooperation.

              Still, its very existence had significant benefits. Ideological warfare at the
          UN General  Assembly proved a much safer alternative to more direct
          confrontation.


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