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100 Reflections that Crafted Geneva International

          like between parliamentarians of different political parties in his country.
          "Well,” he said, “of course, they are fighting each other from time to time, in
          particular, when there is a TV camera  around. However, when we  have to
          discuss  serious matters, most of us - regardless of political views  and party
          affiliations - understand that we have a common aim: the independence and
          prosperity of our country. The differences only concern the ways in which we
          should accomplish this aim. This allows us to achieve compromise and to solve
          very complicated problems together.” Frankly, when I listened to this reply, I
          felt a sort of admiration at how common sense and responsibility are able to
          prevail in spite of public appearance.

              15. Unfortunately, what is often missing in contemporary international
          politics is precisely this understanding of the necessity of common sense and
          common responsibility. Many politicians  pay lip service to the interests of
          humankind, global issues, interdependence etc., but, in most cases, countries
          still view international politics - both privately and at the negotiating table - as a
          sort of chess game - you  either win  or lose; you have to outsmart your
          opponent; you do not compromise until you are forced to.

              16. Let's take as an example the activities of the United Nations
          Development Programme, which is one of the main instruments for helping
          developing States to solve their economic problems. Last week,  UNDP
          organized a conference to discuss financial contributions by Member State. As
          you are well  aware, many  books  and articles have been written about the
          interdependence of the world economy and the need  to help those least-
          developed countries which are in a desperate economic situation. However, of
          the US$ 1.2 billion requested by UNDP, the developed countries agreed to pay
          only US$ 920 million. This means that many programmes, including those
          aimed at eliminating hunger or improving medical  services, will never be
          implemented. This will add to social tension and thereby increase the risk of
          new conflicts breaking out.

              In spite of all this, I don't  want you to  get the impression that I am a
          pessimist. The UN is rapidly adjusting to the new international environment
          and I am sure it will be able to overcome all of its present difficulties.

              The UN today is already a little more than just the sum of its parts. It has
          accumulated valuable assets of its own - an experienced international staff and
          what I would call  a wealth of international "know-how" for dealing with all
          kinds of crises as well as assistance to people in trouble.

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