Page 45 - Meeting with Children Book
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                   attention is pulled away from the adolescent tasks and
                   the spotlight shines on the parent needs.

                   Johnston, Roseby and Kuehnle, (2009) identify risks to
                   adolescents in high conflict and provide a summary of
                   interruptions to normative development. These
                   include:  Emotional   Lability;  Separation  and
                   Individuation; Sexual Anxiety; Experimentation with
                   Personas and Ego Diffusion; Perception and
                   Judgement Deficits; Diminished Capacity to Relate to
                   Peers; and Capacity to Achieve Distance from Family
                   Conflict.
                   As it is, adolescence is normally a highly emotionally
                   turbulent period of development. Emotional lability
                   (erratic emotions that shift quickly from excitement to
                   anxiety to agitation and depression) which is typically
                   modified by caregivers is further exacerbated by high
                   conflict parents who are often preoccupied with their
                   own emotional distress. When gaining the voice of the
                   adolescent, the intensity of emotion is a considerable
                   factor. Is the emotional intensity of the youth related
                   to his/her distress or the distress of his/her caregiver?
                   Careful listening is necessary when meeting with the
                   adolescent.

                   Another  area of  risk is that of  the separation and
                   individuation phase of the adolescent. This phase is
                   important developmentally as the youth needs to
                   identify ways in which he is different to each parent.
                   The idolization of parent is diminished during this time
                   and rejection of the parent(s) is intermittently normal.
                   But,  when parental authority is divided and
                   cooperation in parenting is low, the youth is able to
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