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8. Innovative Materials
R&D studies in the sector have developed many innovative materials that will
provide alternatives to traditional materials. Options such as plant-based
leathers, bacterial cellulose, and laboratory-grown protein-based fibers aim to
both reduce production impact and provide new design aesthetics.
• Piñatex (pineapple leaves): Vegan leather alternative.
• Mycelium (mushroom roots): Lightweight and biodegradable material.
• Lab-grown protein fibers: Ethical and controlled production possibility.
Material Environmental Impact Application Example
Piñatex Low – evaluates bag, shoes
waste
Mycelium biodegradable Accessory and textile
applications
Infobox: New generation materials generally use less water and
energy than traditional alternatives.
