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KATEGORI LEAN
HEALTHCARE
Reducing Patients’ Waiting Time in
KP UTC Alor Setar
BACKGROUND & PROBLEM STATEMENT :
Kedah UTC Dental Clinic which is located at Alor Setar is a primary dental care clinic operating on daily
basis (except public holidays). It operates on Sundays to Thursdays from 8.00am to 9.00pm whilst
operates on Fridays & Saturdays from 8.00am to 5.00pm. Furthermore, this clinic operates on walk-in
basis & provides basic dental treatment on the spot. This has lead to high patient flow as it favors most
of the patients due to way longer operating hours & availability. However, the overwhelming number of
patients have lead to waiting time up to 3 hours for oral health services. Consequently, this will increase
the dissatisfaction of the waiting patients & further lead to patient complaint. Therefore, the main
objective of this lean project is to reduce the waiting time for patients to receive the desired oral health
services.
VALUE STREAM MAPPING (VSM) :
Through the VSM study carried out, there were 28 work processes required from registration till patient
discharge. Value analysis has shown only 9 processes considered as ‘Value Added’, while 19 processes
are ‘Value Enabled’. Meanwhile, there will be 4 different pathways depending on patients requiring or
exempted from vital signs taking & payment for treatment. The longest process time required was 46
minutes while the longest waiting time was 209 minutes. The VSM did not show any ‘extra processing’
but the main contributors are believed to be ‘waiting’ and ‘defects’.
KAIZEN BURST & ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS :
By utilizing the ‘Fish Bone Diagram’, the identified main causes comprises of human error, lack of
manpower, sudden shortage of dental materials supply, faulty essential equipments, communication
barriers with patients, high patient flow & uncooperative paediatric patients.
COUNTERMEASURE & ACTION PLAN :
Kaizen was made to improve work efficiency by obtaining rental printer, training for staffs on handling of
GiRet System, Conduct CPD on the importance of Vital Signs for staffs at Vital Sign Counter, CPD on
third languages to improve communication with patients, Indentation of gifts/tokens for paediatric
patients as positive reinforcement and systematic monitoring of the dental materials.
SUSTAINABILITY PLAN :
Lean sustainability will be monitored periodically, close monitoring to ensure adherence to new SOPs
and sharing with other healthcare facilities.
PKPD Kota Setar
Dr Tan Phing Yueh
Dr Thuraya Binti Ibrahim
Dr Noor Aini Binti Mansor
Dr Tan Kim Ceng
Maziah Binti Ahmad Sharafudin
Nurashikin Binti Zuraihan