Page 197 - Verbs Present Tense full English 19062019
P. 197

197
                       CD4
                      Track 21                         Prepositions

                   And now we are going to look at three additional prepositions that are
                   combined with pronouns.

                  from   ...מ           with  –     ם ִע           the  -     ת  א     General      Pronoun
            (when combined -      (when combined -        (when combined-           structure
             turns into...ממ(      turns into...תיא(      turns into...תוא)
                  from me   ִנ  י     מ ִמ     with me  י   ִ א י  ִ ת     me  י ִתוֹא      י              יִנֲא


                  from you  ךָ  ְ מ ִמ     with you  ךָ   ִ א י  ְ ת     you  ךָ ְתוֹא      ךָ           ה ָת ַא

                  from you  ךְ  ֵ מ ִמ     with you  ךְ   ִ א י  ָ ת     you  ךְ ָת וֹא          ךְ         ְ ת ַא


                 from him   נ  וּ     מ ִמ     with him  וֹ   ִ א י ת     him  וֹתוֹא        וֹ           אוּה


                 from her   ָנ הּ       מ ִמ     with her  הּ     ִ א י  ָ ת     her   הּ ָתוֹא     ה      אי ִה


                   from us   וּנ  ָ ת ִא ֵמ     with us  וּנ   ִ א י  ָ ת     us  וּנ ָתוֹא    וּנ      וּנ ְחַנא  , ֲ  וּנ ָא

                  from you  ם כ ִמ  with you   ם כ   ִ א י  ְ ת     you (m. pl.)  ם כ ְת  א     ם כ      ם    ת ַא

                             (m. pl.)             (m. pl.)
                   from you  ן כ ִמ     with you   ן כ   ִ א י  ְ ת     you (f. pl.)   ן כ ְת  א    ן כ   ן       ת ַא *
                              (f. pl.)             (f. pl.)

              from them   ם  ה ֵמ  with them   ם    ִ א י  ָ ת     them (m.  pl.)   ם ָתוֹא     םה         ם ֵה
                             (m. pl.)             (m. pl.)
                 from them   ן  ה ֵמ     with them   ן   ִ א י  ָ ת     them (f. pl.)   ן ָתוֹא     ןה        ן ֵה *
                              (f. pl.)             (f. pl.)

          * Please note: The feminine forms of   / ןן ֵה      ת ַא and respectively ן כ ְת  א / ן ָתוֹא
           etc. are not in use in modern Hebrew. Usually people use the masculine form of
          ם כ ְת  א / ם ָתוֹא etc. for both masculine and feminine.

          Examples:
               the  -     ת  א   You (m) invite     -      ּ  ה ָתוֹא ןי ִמְז ַמ ה ָת ַא             I see you  -      ךָ ְתוֹא ה  אוֹר יִנֲא
                                                                    her

            with  -     ם ִע     They study with me  –     י ִת ִא םי ִד ְמוֹל ם ֵה                 He talks with her  –     הּ ָת ִא רֵב ַדמ   ְ  אוּה

            from     ִ מ   -       What do you (m.) want from me?                                            ?יִנ  מ ִמ ה צוֹר ה ָתא   ַ  ה ַמ


                   Please note:

                    1)  In  modern  Hebrew,  when  the  preposition  ם ִע  (with)  is
                    combined with pronouns in one word, it changes to ת ִא.
                    For instance, in modern Hebrew we use   ְת ִאךָ     (with you) instead of   ְמ ִעךָ  .

                   2)  When  preposition   ִמ  (from)  is  combined  with  pronouns,  the
                    first letter א of the pronoun in most cases turns to מ.


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