Page 201 - Verbs Present Tense full English 19062019
P. 201

201
                        CD4
                      Track 24                         Prepositions

                   And  now  we  are  going  to  look  at  four  additional  prepositions  that  are
                   combined with pronouns. These have a slightly different sound scheme
                   when conjugated.
                   Conjugation  of  these  prepositions  is  similar  to  conjugation  in  plural.


                                                      Sons  =  םיִנָב
                                           יַנ  ָב  =   (My sons)   יִלּ  שׁ םיִנָב ַה

                                                                                      General
            After / Before About, On -                 לַע         To -   ל  א         structure      Pronoun
                   י ֵרֲחא    /   ַ  יֵנ ְפִל

                     י ַרֲח ַא / יַנָפְל      On me    יַלָע           To me   י     ַל ֵא    י           יִנֲא

                  ךָי  רֲח ַא / ךָי נָפְל     On you    ךָי לָע     To you    ךָי ל ֵא      ךָי         ה ָת ַא


                  ךְִי ַרֲח ַא / ךְִיַנָפְל     On you   ךְ     ִיַלָע     To you    ךְִיַל ֵא    ִי ךְ          ְ ת ַא


                    וי ָרֲח ַא / ויָנָפְל     On him    ויָלָע       To him    ויָל ֵא       וי          אוּה


                   ָ הי  רֲח ַא /  ָהי נָפְל     On her    ָ הי לָע     To her    ָ הי ל ֵא      י  ָ ה     אי ִה


                  וּני ֵרֲח ַא / וּניֵנָפְל     On us   וּניֵלָע     To us   וּניֵל ֵא     וּני            וּנ ָא


              ם כי ֵרֲח ַא / ם כיֵנ ְפִל     On you    ם כי ל  ֲע  To you    ם כיֵלא * ֲ    ם כי        ם    ת ַא
                                                    (m. pl.)                 (m. pl.)
              ם  הי ֵרֲח ַא / ם  היֵנ ְפִל  On them    ם  היֵלֲע   To  ם  היֵלא ** ֲ     ם     י    ה      ם ֵה

                                                    (m. pl.)                them (m. pl.)
                   * Most people in Israel pronounce it as םֶכי ל ֵא – ELEYKHEM
                   ** Most people in Israel pronounce it as ם ֶהי ל ֵא – ELEYHEM

                   Examples:

                 ל    א           Do you (m.) want to call me?                                          ? יַלא   ֵ  ל צ לַצ ל הֶצוֹר   ה  ת ַא

                                 When do you (m.) want to come to us?            ? וּניֵל ֵא  אוֹב ל הֶצוֹר ה  תא   ַ  י ַת  מ
                   ַע ל        Can I trust you (m.)?                                                          ? ךָי  ךְ    ָע   ל   ֹמ    ס   ל ר    ש    פ  ֶ א

                            I thought about you (m. pl.) yesterday.                        .ל וֹמ    ת  ם    ֶ א    כי     ת י       ֲע  ֵל     ב  ַ ש    ח


                     Note:    ְל..     ְל  ַצ  ְל  ֵצ ל   = to call someone (on the phone),
                                I called Moshe       ה   -         שׁ   מ   ִ ת י    ְל   ִ צ  ְל  ַצ  ְל

                   However when conjugated with a pronoun, the preposition ..ל

                   changes to preposition ...ל  א.

                     I called him      -      ויָלא   ִ ת י   ול   ֵ   ִ צ  ְל  ַצ  ְל




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