Page 49 - Physiology and Pathophysiology MNU 2024-2025 نظرى
P. 49

Clinical pharmacy 2024/2025                   Level 2 Pharm D                       Physiology and Pathophysiology (MD303)
                                                   Application (1): EEG (The Electroencephalography)  : (Activity 2)


                                   Brain is made up of billions of brain cells called neurons (nerve cell)  use electricity to communicate with each other.

                   Principle       The combination of millions of neurons sending signals at once  enormousريتكamount of electrical activity in the brain
                                      detected using EEG.

                      unit       EEG measures voltage-differences at the scalp in the microvolt (μV) range.
                                   EEG recordings are:
                  Advantage      a.  Non-invasive (from outside) , painless (by aid of gel)     b. Relatively low-cost.  C. do not interfere much with a human's
                                     ability to move or perceive stimuli,



















                                       As frequency ↑  ➔  amplitude ↓

               Standard placements of electrodes on the human scalp:  حيضوتلل ةمسرلا

               A, auricle; C, central; F, frontal; Fp, frontal pole; O, occipital.
               P, parietal; T, temporal 4





                                                                                                                                                           | P a g e  31
   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54