Page 13 - (English Version) 37 Traces of Struggle in Relief
P. 13

(1939-1945)






                                                                                                                                                          On  September  1,  1939,  World  War  II



                                                                                                                                                          began  with  Germany's  attack  on


                                                                                                                                                          Poland.  The  Netherlands  and  other



                                                                                                                                                          European countries were threatened,


                                                                                                                                                          while                         Germany                                    occupied                                  the



                                                                                                                                                          Netherlands,  Belgium  and  France  in


                                                                                                                                                          May  1940.  Japan  was  interested  in


                                                                                                                                                          Indonesia because of its need for fuel



                                                                                                                                                          oil.  On  December  8,  1941,  Japan


                       WORLD WAR II
                     WORLD WAR II                                                                                                                         continued  to  invade  Southeast  Asia.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Harbor,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         then
                                                                                                                                                          attacked
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Pearl


                                                                                                                                                          On  March  9,  1942,  the  Netherlands



                                                                                                                                                          surrendered unconditionally to Japan


                                                                                                                                                          at  Kalijati.  The  Dutch  government



                                                                                                                                                          continued  to  operate  in  exile  in


                                                                                                                                                          Australia.




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