Page 55 - Phytochemistry 2 (06-PG 605)
P. 55

Naloxone and Nalorphine

are commonly used narcotic antagonist drugs which are competitive
antagonists that bind to the opioid receptors with higher affinity than agonists
but do not activate the receptors. This effectively blocks the receptor, preventing
the body from responding to opiates

                         NMe
                              H

OMe           O                  OMe
                      H

     Thebaine                                     Codeine

O                                            O                            MeO

O                                       Me   O               NMe                           N
         MeO                     N                     MeO  H

                                         Me

                                                                          MeO

                         C=O                                H             MeO
                                     COOH                              O

                                 OMe         MeO                    O          OMe

                         OMe                      MeO                          Papaverine

                                                                                              54
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