Page 99 - phytochemistry II -pharmD general
P. 99

➢ Stability:

          ▪ 1-The lactone ring is opened by heating with caustic alkali
The opening of the lactone ring destroys the physiological activity of pilocarpine.

CH3- CH2              H             CH2
                   O       O
                                              N - CH3
                                         N

                                 H  CH2
CH3- CH2
                                              N - CH3
O                                        N
          OH HO

Pilocarpic acid

                                    98
   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104