Page 167 - COMMUNITY PHARMACY PRACTICE
P. 167

02/04/2024

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Corticosteroids and Oral thrush

     • Oral thrush is an infection of yeast fungus, Candida albicans, in the
       mucous membranes of the mouth.

           • Symptoms of oral thrush:
                  White, cream-coloured, or yellow spots in the mouth .

           • To avoid oral thrush
                  Patients need to rinse their mouth after using the inhaler

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                             Theophylline
   (Methylxanthines. Sustained-release theophylline)
  • Initial dose…(scored tablets)
  • Antiinflammatory (lower doses)
  • Bronchial smooth muscle relaxation in higher

      doses
  • Increased diaphragm contractility
  • Drug Interactions with (erthromycin AB, cimetidine,

      penicillin inj, aminophylline, N acetylcysteine,etc)
  • Narrow therapeutic index (Monitoring of serum

      theophylline concentration is essential.)

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