Page 15 - Pharmaceutics IV (02-06-01305)
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Parenterals: Routes   Intravenous (IV)          IV infusion

                IV push  Types of IV injections
                                    IV bolus

    When the drug is injected     When a small      When larger volumes
    rapidly, typically in less  volume is injected    (100–1000 mL) are

       than 30 seconds in          over a short     injected over a longer
    emergency situations (in    period of time (1    period (minutes to
                                                     hours) at a constant
          case of allergic        to 5 minutes).                rate.
             reactions).

23

    Parenterals: Routes         Intravenous (IV)

    Why infusions?

    • The drug will enter the circulation at a much slower and controlled
       rate which can be adjusted to what is required, for example during
       and after surgery.

      24                                                                    12

Salma E. EL-Habashy
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