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Limitations:                                   Figure 22: OroQuick HCV antibody

Delayed sero-conversion
Immuno-compromised, and dialysis patients may
remain sero-negative

HCV nucleic acid testing: qualitative vs quantitative
Qualitative: PCR
• Viraemia in sero positives
• Blood products
RNA dynamics:
• 8-10 days post infection
• Intermittently positive before Challenge for blood safety

                                        Figure 23: RNA dynamics

Glynn et al., 2005 Transfusion
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