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Viral load:                                                                   Figure 24: HCV Conc.

RealTime PCR:
Sensitive as it can detect
LOD 5-15 IU/mL

Therapeutic monitoring:                                           Med Microbiol Immunol. 2015; 204(4): 515–525

Important for Peg/IFN and Ribavirin:

Baseline and RGT

DAA monitoring?

• Baseline levels don’t affect duration of therapy
• Viral kinetics during therapy don’t necessarily predict outcome

HCV drug resistance testing:

Genotype specific PCR and Sanger sequencing, online analysis

                  Figure 25: specific PCR and Sanger sequencing

                              T54            Q80            S122 I132   R155        D168
                  V36 V55                                                           V170
                  F43 Y56                                               A156        N174

NS3/4A                      M28        P58                  Y93               A553
NS5A                                                                          G554
                            Q30                                               S556
                            L31                                               G557
                                                                              G558
                  L159           S282  C316           A395  N444  P495        D559
                                 C289  V321           N411  C445              Y561 S565 I585
                                       L326  S368 M414      Y448
                                                            C451                 Lontok et al., 2015

NS5B
   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59