Page 34 - PSL Book 8A 2023
P. 34

pwT 15 muZl rwj-Bwg 1


                                                        Vocabulary Words
             1. Xogdwn-contribution          6. kql-murder                    11. qsIhy dyxw-to torture

             2. Avwz cu~kxw-to speak up  7. ieslwmI-Islamic                   12. AjUbw-wonder
             3. h~Q sI-had a hand            8. ivru~D-against                13. pRc~lq-popular
             4. hmlwvr-attackers             9. Azwd-independent              14. jzIAw-religious tax
             5. Sihzwdw-prince               10.ierwdw-decision               15. t~kr lYxI-to challenge


             Grammar  Point  1:  Collocations/Idioms:  There  are  many  sayings  with  body  part  A~K.
             Memorize them. For example:

             Saying                Meaning                            Saying              Meaning
             1. A~KW k~F dyxw      to scoop out eyes                  3. A~K cu~kxw       to dare

             2. A~KW k~Fxw         to stare/ to show anger            4. A~K Jukwauxw     to feel ashamed

          Idioms: Read these sentences and learn to use these idioms in your speech.


          1. A~KW k~Fxw: bulI ny Coty muMfy nUM A~KW k~F ky frwieAw[
          2. A~K cu~kxw: myrI Awpxy pwpw dy swhmxy A~K cu~kx dI ihMmq nhIN pYNdI[
          3. A~KW Jukwauxw: jd aus dw JUT PiVAw igAw qW auh A~KW Jukw ky KVw irhw[


          keI muslmwn hmlwvr Bwrq ivc Aweyy, pr auh Bwrq nUM lu~t ky vwps cly jWdy[ pr 1526
          ivc qYmUr lMg dI puSq iv~coN bwdSwh bwbr Kurwswn dyS qoN Bwrq AwieAw[ bwbr ny Bwrq

          ivc hI rihx dw ierwdw bxwieAw[ aus ny iebrwihm loDI nUM pwxIp`q dI jMg ivc hrwieAw[

          loDI id~lI dw AKIrlw sulqwn sI[ bwbr dy Awaux nwl sulqwnI rwj Kqm hoieAw Aqy KUnI
          muZl rwj SurU hoieAw jo ik 300 swl c~ilAw[ muZl bwdSwh bhuq KUMKwr (ferocious) sn[ auh

          Awpxy hI BrwvW qy ipE nUM kql (murder) krn qoN vI nhIN Jkdy (hesitate) sn[ iksy vI kImq qy
          (at any cost) auh bwdSwh bxnw cwhuMdy sn[


                                                            iesy smyN hI gurU nwnk dyv jI vI ies dunIAw dy

                                                            duKI  lokW  leI  AwpxI  Avwz  cu~k  rhy  sn[

                                                            auhnW  ny  gurbwxI  ivc  vI  bwbr  dy  zulmW  bwry
                                                            iliKAw hY[ auh frdy nhIN sn[ auhnW ny bwbr

                                                            nUM zwbr vI ikhw[


                                                            bwbr  dI  mOq  qoN  bwAd  aus  dw  pu~qr  hmwXMU

                                                            bwdSwh  bixAw[  A&gwinsqwn  qoN  kmWfr  Syr

                Babar  with  his  son  Hamanyu              Swh sUrI vI Bwrq AwieAw[ aus ny hmwXUM



              PSL Punjabi Reader 8A                                                          2023 Edition                                                                              32
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