Page 37 - PSL Book 8A 2023
P. 37
pwT 16 AOrMgzyb dw rwj qy muZl rwj dw AMq
Swh jhwn izAwdw k`tV muslmwn nhIN sI[ AOrMgzyb Swh jhwn dw qIsrw pu~qr sI pr
auh bhuq k`tV muslmwn sI[ 1658 ivc AOrMgzyb ny Awpxy bwp Swh jhwn nUM kYd kIqw,
Awpxy Brw dwrw iSkoh, sUujw Aqy murwd nUM kql kIqw Aqy Awp bwdSwh bx igAw[
AOrMgzyb ny ieslwmI knUMn clw id~qy[ ihMdUAW dy mMdr quVvw id~qy[ ihMdUAW au`qy Drm tYks
jW jzIAw lw id~qw[ Awm lokW qy bhuq zulm krny SurU kr id~qy[ aus dy rwj ivc ihMdUAW
Aqy is~KW nUM qsIhy dyxy Aqy mwrnw Awm g~l sI[ is`KW nUM kql krn qy PVn leI ienwm
id`qy jWdy[ aus dy rwj ivc lokW dy idlW ivc bhuq dihSq (extreme fear) sI[
is~K AOrMgzyb koloN frdy nhIN sn Aqy aus dy zulmW Aqy kMmW dy ivru~D lVdy sn[
AOrMgzyb, iesy krky is`KW nUM psMd nhIN krdw sI[ jd gurU goibMd isMG jI, auhnW dw
pirvwr Aqy hor is`K AnMdpur dy iklHy ivc sn, qW AOrMgzyb dIAW &OjW ny iklHy nUM Gyrw pw
ky AMdr-bwhr jwx dw rwh bMd kr id`qw[ aus ny gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM vI JUT bol ky ikhw
ik jy kr auh iklHy iv`coN bwhr Aw jwx qW auhnW qy hmlw nhIN kIqw jwvygw[ pr ieh DoKw
sI[ jd hI gurU jI, auhnW dw pirvwr qy hor isMG iklHy qoN bwhr Awey, AOrMgzyb dIAW &OjW
ny auhnW au`qy hmlw kr id`qw[ gurU goibMd isMG jI dy is`K Aqy pirvwr iv~CV igAw[ Agly
kuJ idnW ivc bhuq is`K qy cwry swihbzwdy ShId ho gey[
pr gurU jI aus koloN fry nhIN[ aus nUM z&rnwmw-&iqh ic~TI ilK ky aus dy doSW bwry
d~isAw[ AOrMgzyb z&rnwmw pVH ky audws hoieAw[ aus nUM Awpxy pwpW dw Aihsws hoieAw[
auh gurU goibMd isMG jI dI ie~zq krn l~gw Aqy auhnW nUM imlxw cwhuMdw sI, pr gurU jI nUM
imlx qoN pihlW hI 1707 ivc aus dI mOq ho geI[ aus dI mOq qoN bwAd KUnI muZl rwj
Gtdw igAw qy iPr CyqI hI Kqm ho igAw[
AOrMgzyb dw pu~qr bhwdr Swh q^q qy bYTw[ auh nyk ienswn sI[ jd gurU goibMd isMG jI
qy do pTwxW ny hmlw kIqw qW bhwdr Swh ny Awpxy do fwktr auhnW dy ielwj leI Byjy[
pr lok aus dy ipE AOrMgzyb nUM n&rq krdy sn[ ies leI bhwdr Swh bhuq dyr rwj nw
kr sikAw[ iPr muhMmd Swh bwdSwh bixAw pr aus dy rwj ivc vMfW pY geIAW[ iek &Oj
nw rhI[ Coty Coty tukVy bx gey[ jd 1739 ivc ierwn qoN nwidr Swh AwieAw qW muZl
rwj bwdSwh muhMmd Swh kol aus nUM rokx dI koeI qwkq nhIN sI[
Bwrq dy sUrbIr mrwTy vI hux muZlW nwl t`kr lYx l`gy[ is~K imslW ny vI muZlW nwl
t~kr lYxI SurU kr id~qI[ ATwrW sO iek ivc (1801) ivc mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG muZlW nUM
hrw ky mhwrwjw bxy[ ATwrW sO auxMjw (1849) ivc ieMglYNf dI eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI ny
PSL Punjabi Reader 8A 2023 Edition 35
