Page 46 - MNU-PM503 Parasitology practical book
P. 46

Pharm D- Clinical Pharmacy Program                    Third Level                Parasitology and virology (PM503)


                                            :
                  Laboratory diagnosis
                  ▪  Microscopic identification of eggs collected in the perianal area is the method of

                   choice  for  diagnosing  enterobiasis.  This  must  be  done  in  the  morning,  before
                   defecation  and  washing,  by  pressing  transparent  adhesive  tape  ("Scotch  test",
                   cellulose-tape slide test) on the perianal skin and then examining the tape placed on
                   a slide.

                  ▪  Alternatively, anal swabs or "Swube tube" (a paddle coated with adhesive material)
                   can also be used.

                  ▪  Eggs  can  also  be  found,  but  less  frequently,  in  the  stool,  and  occasionally  are
                   encountered in the urine or vaginal smears. Adult worms are also diagnostic, when
                   found in the perianal area, or during ano-rectal or vaginal examinations.








                                                    3-Trichinella spiralis



                   Trichinella capsule (containing larva):


                       a-  Ellipsoidal in shape.

                       b-  Between muscle fibers.

                       c-  Size: 0.5X0.2mm.

                       d-  Contains coiled larva (1 mm.

                          long).

                   Larva:


                   This is a larva freed from the cyst. Larva is

                   about 0.8 mm in length.



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