Page 50 - MNU-PM503 Parasitology practical book
P. 50

Pharm D- Clinical Pharmacy Program                    Third Level                Parasitology and virology (PM503)




                   Definitive host                -   Man.


                   Reservoir host                 - Some mammals


                   Infective stage                -   Egg containing first stage larva

                   Mode of infection              •  Ingestion of larvated egg with contaminated food
                                                      and drinks.

                   Diagnostic stage               -   Unembryonated eggs.

                   Site of localization           -  Large intestine


                   Laboratory Diagnosis


                   o Stool  examination  for  the  characteristic  egg  (diagnostic  stage).  Ova  should  be

                        quantified since light infections may not require treatment.

                             o  Proctoscopy:  The  worms  can  be  seen  attached  to  the  inflamed  and

                                ulcerated rectal mucosa


























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