Page 144 - A Handbook for Academia, Industry and Policymakers: Reinforcing the Innovation-Employability Nexus in the Mediterranean
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144  REINFORCING THE INNOVATION-EMPLOYABILITY NEXUS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN                                                                                   REINFORCING THE INNOVATION-EMPLOYABILITY NEXUS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN  145


            The HEI administration is particularly important   them so that they are not stalled at the end of                     Success factors                                   • Recognising the less visible characteristics of
            in any project to improve equity since they       high school, potentially wasting their ability to                                                                        equity, diversity and inclusion
            manage the procedures and systems that define     continue studying and eventually contribute to                       To  attain  diversity,  a  variety  of  factors  need  to   • Intersectionality as a framework to understand
            access and inclusivity. Specific actions include   the work force .                                                    be in place, the most significant of which are      the value and complexity of diversity
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            establishing an Equity, Diversity and Inclusion                                                                        resources and awareness :                            • By highlighting the multi-faceted nature of
            officer and reaching out to prospective students                                                                       • Funding and resources                              diversity, the intersectionality framework helps
            and academic staff from under-represented                                                                              • Awareness about the issue                          to explain why singly targeted interventions
            groups to communicate the support structures                                                                           • Identifying and reaching target groups             for narrowly defined groups are unlikely to be
            in place for such individuals. Many HEIs already                                                                       • Relevant data on the topic                         effective and why the interconnected, system-
            have an equal opportunities office, which may be                                                                       • Information and training                           wide approach is the best way forward.
            required by the ministry or put in place to keep                                                                       • Agreement and support within the HEI
            pace with other HEIs, who have such offices and                                                                        • Government support                              Tools and resources
            personnel. When these resources are integrated                                                                         • Qualified staff to manage the issue
            into the strategy of the institution, the institution’s                                                                • Activities to address the issue                 Gendering the Academy and Research:
            culture can expand into making equitable practice                                                                      • Strategic approach                              Combating Career Instability and Asymmetries
            part of everyday interactions and so avoid the                                                                         • Support from HEI leadership                     (GARCIA)
            pitfalls of ‘decoupling’ the concept of equity from
            the actual practice. Equity, Diversity and Inclusion                                                                   Specific challenges                               The GARCIA Project was concerned with
            Policies should be introduced by HEI leadership                                                                                                                          the implementation of actions in European
            to send a clear message to all members of the                                                                          • Addressing decoupling mechanisms                Universities and research centres to
            academic community of the importance of the                                                                            • Avoiding tokenism or symbolic efforts which     promote a gender culture and combat gender
            effort, giving explicit procedures for how to                                                                             are not backed by concrete strategies and      stereotypes and discriminations. The project
            address issues that arise and where resources     Opportunities for HEIs to move towards                                  funding                                        ran  from  February  2014  to  January  2017
            are to help. Even at a curriculum level, elements                                                                      • Developing accessible reporting mechanisms      and has a collection of useful publications
            can  be  introduced to  ensure that all  students   equity, diversity, and inclusion                                      against discrimination and abuse               and materials with concrete examples of
            are aware of the institutional position on the                                                                         • Acting against implicit bias and denial of      implementation strategies.
            subject .                                         The lack of diversity in HEIs is often considered to                    discrimination
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                                                              be the inevitable result of the pursuit of excellence,               • Eliminating bias and blind spots in research    http://garciaproject.eu/
            An academic environment that can effectively      where merit alone is rewarded. However, bias is                         and university assessment
            address social inequalities is necessary to find   built into the decision-making structures and the                   • Embedding inclusive research and innovation
            solutions to the Sustainable Development Goals    definition of excellence is limited to traditional                      across the university
            (SDGs).  One  particular  aspect  of  inclusivity  –   measures of success instead of a broader view
            disabilities – poses an interesting example       that recognises the contributions of diverse
            for  HEIs,  considering  their  role  in  knowledge   others to that success. Social inequalities are
            production in the form of research and teaching:  firmly in place prior to reaching the HEI level
                                                              (from  childhood).  Although  HEIs  are  not  the
            Including researchers with disabilities in the    cause, they can lead the way in confronting these
            research process means that the voice of people   inequities. Valuing diversity can solidify an HEIs
            with disabilities are included in recommendations   long-term relevance in a rapidly changing world,
            and outputs, which has a ripple effect, effectively   improving outcomes not only for the HEI but also
            expanding inclusion. ‘Nothing about us without us’   society. Opportunities include :
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            is the ambition of the disability movement. When   • To better reflect society and connect local and
            this concept is integrated in the administration of   global challenges
            HEI research and teaching processes, inclusive    • To discover and include the greatest talent, by
            action will be affected across a wider and          reconsidering the definitions of excellence and
            increasing range of activities.                     success in the academic community
                                                              • To  fully realise the potential  in all  staff  and
            Disability-inclusive  tertiary   education   is     students
            especially relevant when considering the major    • To enhance wellbeing across the institution,
            steps  already  taken  to  improve  access  to      to the benefit of recruitment, retention and
            primary and secondary education for people with     performance
            disabilities.  When these young students finish   • To increase the validity and quality of research
            secondary school, HEIs need to accommodate          results and knowledge production and transfer
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