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own. Together with his father, they   13. Women were allowed to enter a   live alone without permission   The Deputy Minister of Com-
        envisioned a massive undertaking   sports stadium in 2017.  from their male guardians.  merce announced the prioritization
        called Vision 2030. When this                                                     of women’s participation in all fields
        was announced, King Salman and   14. In 2018, Crown Prince Moham-  24. And if you are a Muslim wom-  for Vision 2030. Women's rights in
        Prince Mohammad proclaimed,   mad bin Salman and legislation   an, as of July 2021, the Saudi   Saudi Arabia are a topic of concern
        “Vision 2030 recognizes that a   restricting the powers of the   Ministry of Hajj and Umrah,   and controversy internationally.
        successful, modern nation must   religious police. (YAY)  religious practices announced   Saudi women have experienced
        encourage and empower all mem-  15. In 2018, Saudi Arabia issued a   women have the right to   major legal rights reforms since
        bers of society, including women.”    resolution that prohibits wage   register to perform the Hajj   2017, after facing Wahhabism re-
        Women's rights have grown and   discrimination for women who   without being accompanied by   ligious fundamentalist dominance
        expanded under their leadership.   perform the same job as a man.  a mahram (Father, husband,   for decades. According to Human
        Saudi women are becoming more   16. In 2019, the Saudi Supreme   brother, uncle).  Rights Watch and Amnesty Inter-
        involved in society, government,                                                  national, “women in Saudi Arabia
        and business.                 Court issued a law requiring.   25. In February of 2022, the Saudi   still experience discrimination
           These are the advancements   17. Courts to notify women of di-  women’s national football team   with marriage, family, and divorce,
        that have occurred in women’s   vorce via text; before the guard-  competed in, and won, their   despite the reforms, and the Saudi
        rights since 1955. (Note the time it   ian man could get a divorce   first every international match   government continues to target and
        took between changes before 2017):  without notifying his spouse   against Seychelles by the score   repress women's rights activists and
        1.  The first private school for girls   (I’m sorry I have to comment   of 2-0.   movements. Prominent feminist
          opened in Jeddah in 1955.   on this one, were they for real?   26. In March of 2022 women over   campaigns include the Women to
        2.  In 1960, King Saud issued a roy-  Come home and find no home,   the age of 45 were allowed to   Drive Movement and the an-
                                                                                          ti-male-guardianship campaign,
          al decree that all public schools   no clothes, nothing and guess   perform Umrah without a male   which have resulted in significant
          in the country be accessible to   what no money either. What a   guardian. Shortly after that, a   advances in women's rights”
          girls.                      crock.)                    new decision was announced   The father and son team of
        3.  In 1970, the first school for   18. Now we are talking, starting in   allowing Muslim women under   King Salman and Prince Moham-
          higher education for girls was   August 2019, women have the   45 years old to travel without a   mad has made huge strides as far
          founded.                    right to register for a divorce, or   male guardian to perform Hajj   as women’s rights. But it means
        4.  In 1999, the Saudi government   a marriage, apply for a passport   and Umrah rites.  very little in some families. Saudi
          agreed to issue women identity   and other legal documents,   27. In July of 2022, the first wom-  women under 35, are beginning
          cards.                      and travel abroad without their   an Deputy Secretary-General   to transform their lives, at least
        5.  In 2005, Saudi Arabia banned   guardian’s permission. They can   was appointed to the Saudi   they are trying. Even with all the
                                                                                          rights they have achieved many
          forced marriages. (Took you   also register as co-heads of a   Cabinet.         families are still stuck in the past
          long enough)                household, live independently   28. In September 2022, Saudi Ara-  when Wahhabi was in power. The
        6.  In 2009, the first Saudi woman   from their husband, and be-  bia appointed the first woman   government has opened so many
          minister was appointed to the   come eligible for the guardian-  to chair the Saudi Human   doors, yet some women are not al-
          cabinet.                    ship of a minor.           Rights Commission.       lowed to go through them and live
        7.  King Abdullah allows women   19. Also in 2019, the Saudi Ministry   29. Also in September of 2022, it   their dreams. Being able to travel
          to vote in 2011, for the first time   of Defense stated that women   was announced Saudi Arabia   without a father, brother, or uncle,
          ever.                       can join the senior ranks of the   would send the first woman   to another country and pursue
        8.  In 2012 the world saw the first   military.          into space in early 2023.  a better job, experience different
                                                                                          cultures and people, or the most
          Saudi woman compete in the   20. And finally in 2019, Saudi   30. On January 5, 2023, FIFA ap-  sought-after and elusive dream of
          Summer Olympics.            Arabia issued a ban on marriage   pointed the first Saudi woman   all FREEDOM.
        9.  Things are beginning to move   for men and women under the   international referee.  I have talked to so many Saudi
          in 2013. as the government   age of 18.             31.  And in January of 2023, King   young women with the same dream
          allowed women to ride bicycles   21.  In August of 2020, the Saudi   Salman approved an amend-  of freedom to control their destiny,
          and motorcycles in public - only   Cabinet approved an amend-  ment of the Saudi nationality   cut their hair, venture out without
          in recreational places.     ment that deleted the articles   law that allows Saudi women   hijabs, niqabs, and abayas, (the
        10. Also in 2013, The Consultative   that prohibited women from   married to foreign men to pass   traditional dress for women to leave
                                                                                          the house, which leaves only their
          Assembly declared women hold   working nights or in hazardous   on Saudi citizenship to their   eyes and hands exposed), meet a
          at least 20% of its seats.  jobs and industries.       children.                boy for a simple conversation at
        11. Now comes the real changes   22. As of January 2021, women   Reading all the rights I believe   a coffee shop, play rock n’ roll or
          under King Salman, who in   can now change their personal   highlights the lack of women’s   country music so loud the house
          2017, decreed that a woman be   information like family name,   rights in Saudi Arabia before King   vibrates, play a sport, just simple
          allowed governmental services   names of children, and marital   Salman’s leadership. To many   ordinary things that most woman
                                                              women, I suppose these rights
          such as healthcare and educa-  status without the need for a   seem trivial, but for a Saudi woman,   take for granted.
          tion without the consent of a   guardian’s permission.  every right they were given was   I only hope that one day every
          male guardian.           23. And as of 2021, this is a biggie,   like a steppingstone to recognition   woman in Saudi Arabia can be and
        12. In 2017, King Salman decreed   drum roll please, single, di-  of becoming a viable member of   feel free!
          women the right to drive.   vorced, or widowed women can   society.

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