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The Wine Connoisseur             CHARDONNAY


                                                                                          By Deborah Damery Lazear, CSW



    It was a dark and stormy night. The revelers were inside   means that Chardonnay can be grown just about anywhere.
    tasting wine and staying dry. Laughter and the sound of “oh,   That doesn’t mean it is at its best anywhere!
    mocha” or “this wine has gone through serious oak” floated   Some of the words often used to describe the flavor and
    through the air. Suddenly the door blew open and a stranger   aroma of Chardonnay are flint, stone, lemon, cantaloupe,
    stepped in. He strode purposely to the wine bar. The server   peach, pineapple, banana, butter, caramel, green apple,
    stepped hesitantly towards the stranger and asked in a small   pears, honey, ginger, vanilla, oak, butterscotch, nutmeg.
    voice “Which of our wines would you like to taste? I can   Note that New World (US, Australia, Chile, for example)
    recommend the Merlot.”  The stranger narrowed his eyes   Chardonnay is often the most full bodied with the butter-
    and growled “ABC”. A gasp was heard throughout the tasting   scotch, vanilla, and nut flavors.  The fruits associated with
    room “Anything But Chardonnay”. Didn’t he know?          New World are tropical, apple pie, burnt sugar, vanilla, gin-
    No joke!  So much Chardonnay had entered the marketplace   ger, nutmeg, and lots of oak, with low acid and is short lived.
    overoaked and blowsy that many of us turned away, leaving
    the noble grape for Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris (aka Pinot   Old World (France, for example) Chardonnay is more subtle
    Grigio), and Viognier to satisfy our white wine desires. Well,   with higher acid and green apples, stone, and flint tones.
    I am here to                                                                                       Old World
    tell you that                                                                                      wines are
    Chardonnay                                                                                         longer lived;
    deserves                                                                                           you can
    much better                                                                                        keep them
    treatment                                                                                          10 years
    than that.                                                                                         plus. They
    Chardon-                                                                                           see very
    nay is one                                                                                         little wood
 34 of the noble                                                                                       during their
                                                                                                       winemaking
    grapes “vitis
    vinifera”. It                                                                                      cycle.
    ranks up
    there with                                                                                         While the
    Pinot Noir                                                                                         differences
    and Caber-                                                                                         mentioned
    net Sauvi-                                                                                         above are
    gnon. The                                                                                          general and
    grape can                                                                                          note true in
    be a light                                                                                         every case,
    to medium-                                                                                         they can
    bodied white                                                                                       be helpful
    with crisp                                                                                         in finding
    acidity and                                                                                        your style.
    subtle flavors or a full-bodied white with complexity and rich-  Here are some of the areas of the world that make wonderful
    ness.                                                    Chardonnay, all in different styles. Find out the style you like
    Society of Wine Educators describes Chardonnay as “all   and shop the world!
    about winemaking”.  The grape is neutral in flavor and   Burgundy is the birth place of great Chardonnay, in my
    aroma, marked by simple green apple and mineral notes.    humble opinion.  It is easy to think that wine from Burgundy
    Winemakers can influence its flavor through several wine   is only red, made from the Pinot Noir. Now you know that
    making practices such as fermenting in oak barrels or the   Burgundy is also white, only from the Chardonnay grape.
    addition of oak chips that are much cheaper than a barrel.   There are laws in Burgundy that dictate the variety of grapes
    Oak gives that butter popcorn and vanilla flavors that we   allowed to be grown there. The major winemaking areas are
    often pick up with a glass of Chardonnay.                Chablis, Cote d’Or (especially Cote de Beaune), and Macon-
                                                             nais. Did you know that, not counting Beaujolais, 60% of
    DNA analysis places Chardonnay as an offspring of the    Burgundy’s wine is white!  It is important to recognize that
    Pinot family and Goulais Blanc.  It is indigenous to Burgundy,  Chablis from France has nothing to do with Chablis from
    France. It performs to its best in limestone soil and cool   any other place, including the United States. French Chablis
    climates but is such an adaptive grape that it can survive   is 100% Chardonnay, rich, complex, with a fine aroma and
    anywhere.  It buds early so is susceptible to frost yet it ripens  mineral finesse.  California Chablis is not any of the afore
    early so can be picked before autumn cold rains. All this   mentioned! Beware!
                                                    Issue 1, 2009
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