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Economy: SHIKOKU
Cultivated areas occupy nearly one-sixth of the pre- C h
fecture. Rice is the principal crop with over 90 per- a
p
cent of the farmlands being rice fields. Eastern Shiga t
is famous for cattle breeding and southeastern Shiga e r
is famous for green tea. On Lake Biwa, some people
are engaged in fishery and freshwater pearl farming.
Many Shiga people are active in commerce and are
often called Omi merchants, sometimes even Omi
thieves -- usually by other envious merchants.
Tradition:
-Biwa: A town on the northern shore of Lake Biwa,
the largest freshwater lake in Japan. The lake is one
of the world's oldest lakes, dating to at least 4 million
years. This is the Pure land of the god-
dess Benzaiten because the shape of the lake is simi-
lar to that of the biwa, her favorite instrument.
-Goshu ondo: A type of music and a traditional Japa-
nese dance song.
Shikoku, located south of Honshu and east of the
-Sawayama: A castle in the city of Hikone.
island of Kyushu, is the smallest, and least populated
-Tonda Puppet Troupe: Founded in the 1830s, it is of the four main islands of Japan. Its ancient names
one of the most active groups performing traditional include Iyo-no-futana-shima, Iyo-shima, and Futana-
ningyo joruri or Bunraku puppetry in Japan. shima. The current name refers to the four former
provinces which made up the island: Awa, Tosa, San-
Cuisine:
uki, and Iyo.
-Fermented sushi of crucian carp: An ancient
style of sushi with a pungent odor. The Shikoku region, comprising Shikoku and its sur-
rounding islets, consists of four prefectures: Ehime,
-Lightly seasoned champon. Kagawa, Kochi, and Tokushima.
-Red-colored konjac.
-Somen: with grilled mackerel (yaki-saba somen). EHIME
-Tsukemono: root crops consisting of mallard na- A prefecture in northwestern Shikoku, Japan. The
be or mallard sukiyaki found in northern Shiga. capital is Matsuyama.
-Wagyu: Omi beef as medicinal food to shoguns.
Total Area: 5,676.44 km2 (2,191.69 sq mi)
Total Population: 921,977
Major Cities:
Imabari Saijo Uwajima
Iyo Seiyo Yawatahama
Matsuyama (capital) Shikokuchuo Ozu
Niihama Toon
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