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3 As cars get older they cause more air pollution. This is generally produce: to cause Part A 1
a particular result or
because they burn more oil than newer cars, especially if an older car
effect
is not kept in good condition. In fact, a car that is five years old can
require: to need
often produce ten times as much air pollution as a new car if it is not someone to do

kept in good condition. For this reason, most governments require something by law or
rule
that owners of older cars have an emission test every year. If their car
is producing too much pollution and they fail the emission test, the
car owner must have his or her car repaired so that it does not burn as
much oil.

Q. Based on the information in the paragraph, the term emission test can best be explained as
(A) a test to see if drivers know how to repair their cars
(B) a test to determine the age of a car
(C) a test to make sure a car is not producing too much pollution
(D) a test to determine the skill of a driver

4 One of the most important parts of any prison system is the parole be made up of: to
consist of
board. Most parole boards are made up of five to seven people, and
release: to set
they have a very tough job. They have to review the behavior of each
someone free
prisoner and decide whether that prisoner should stay in prison or be
released from prison. It is an important decision. The parole board
can’t let dangerous criminals out of jail because this would put regular
citizens at risk.

Q. Based on the information in the paragraph, the term parole board can best be explained as
(A) prisoners who can safely be released from jail
(B) a group of people who must solve problems with prison overcrowding
(C) prison guards who make sure that dangerous criminals do not escape
(D) a group of people who decide which prisoners may safely be released

1. Vocabulary & Reference 13