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08   Which of the sentences below best expresses     11   The word “ these ” in the passage refers to                  14   Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the
               the essential information in the highlighted                                                                            summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage.
                                                                    (A) animals
               sentence in the passage? Incorrect answer                                                                               Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the
                                                                    (B) sound waves
               choices change the meaning in important                                                                                 passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
                                                                    (C) vibrations
               ways or leave out essential information.
                                                                    (D) objects
                                                                                                                                              Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. To remove an answer choice,
               (A)  Certain snakes can sense their prey roughly
                                                                                                                                                                click on it. To review the passage, click View Text.
                   a meter away and use their facial organs to
                   determine its location and attack it.                                                                                Several animal species have developed unique forms of communication.
                                                                12   All of the following are mentioned in
               (B)  Some snakes are able to sense the prey’s                                                                            ●
                                                                    paragraph 5 as types of information
                   location, regardless of the distance, with                                                                           ●
                                                                    acquired by echolocation EXCEPT
                   their facial pit organs.                                                                                             ●
               (C)  Determining the location of their prey is an    (A) amount of heat emitted by an object
                   easy job for some snakes even with prey          (B) location of an object                                                                                 Answer Choices
                   up to one meter away from them.                  (C) shape and size of an object
                                                                                                                                        (A)  Different species of animals use different   (D)  Methods of animal communication is vital for
               (D)  The use of the snake’s facial pit organs        (D) internal components of an object
                                                                                                                                           methods of communication.                      their survival.
                   is essential in determining the location of
                                                                    Paragraph 5 is marked with an arrow [    ].                        (B)  The primary purpose of animal communication   (E)  Animals’ means of communication is
                   prey and catching it.
                                                                                                                                           is attack and defense.                         determined by their environment.
                                                                                                                                        (C)  One application of animal communication is   (F)  The use of communication among animals is
           09   According to paragraph 4, how do elephants                                                                                 detecting prey’s location.                     continually evolving.
                                                                13   Look at the four squares [▒] that indicate
               use seismic communication to locate other
                                                                    where the following sentence could be
               elephants?
                                                                    added to the passage.
               (A)  By detecting seismic vibrations transmitted
                                                                      For example, some African elephants are
                   through the water
                                                                      able to sense underground vibrations
               (B)  By following rainfall patterns in their
                                                                      generated by thunder during distant
                   environment
                                                                      thunderstorms.
               (C)  By emitting loud rumbling cries audible to
                   other elephants
                                                                    Where would the sentence best fit?
               (D)  By reading rumbling sounds sent through
                   the ground                                         Click on a square [▒] to add the sentence to
                                                                                    the passage.
               Paragraph 4 is marked with an arrow [    ].
                                                                    (A)  A           (B)  B           (C)  C           (D)  D

           10   Why does the author mention “ an area of
               rainfall ” in the passage?
               (A)  To illustrate different methods of detecting
                   the source of rain
               (B)  To show how elephants use seismic
                   vibrations from the environment for survival
               (C)  To emphasize the importance of rain in the
                   elephant’s survival
               (D)  To explain the reason why the elephants
                   inhabit near the water source



        16     www.linguaforum.com                                                                                                                                                                                        Diagnostic Test     17
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