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Spingfield Soutpan
                  Coordinates: 34.7238 S; 19.9206 E
                  Description: A  saltworks southwest of Nuwejaars  River
                  where White-breasted Cormorant and Kelp Gull may nest
                  between evaporation pans.
                  Conservation status: It is within Agulhas National Park.
                  Species and numbers breeding:
                  White-breasted Cormorant
                       Year                No. of pairs
                      2018                    41

                  Source: 2018 (DFFE unpubl.)                       Preekstoel, Kleinmond (photo BM Dyer)
                  Kelp Gull                                         Crowned Cormorant
                       Year                No. of pairs              Year                    No. of pairs
                      2018                    21                     1985                        5

                  Source: 2018 (DFFE unpubl.)                       Source: Cooper and Brooke (1986)

                  Soetendals Vlei                                   References
                  Coordinates: 34.7140 S; 19.9830 E
                  Description: A vlei fed by Nuwejaars River that empties   Barnes KN. 1998. Important bird areas of the Western Cape. In:
                  into Heuningnes River, which enters the Indian Ocean at   Barnes K (ed.). The Important Bird Areas of Southern Africa.
                  De Mond, east of Cape Agulhas.                        BirdLife South Africa; Johannesburg: 219–267.
                  Conservation status:  It is adjacent to Agulhas  National   Berruti A. 1985. Cape  Gannets  Sula capensis  ashore  at Dyer
                  Park.                                                 and Robben islands, southwestern Cape, South  Africa.
                  Species and numbers breeding:                         Cormorant 13: 71−72.
                  Grey-headed Gull                                  Braby J. 2011. The biology and conservation of the Damara Tern in
                                                                        Namibia. PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, South Africa:
                      Year                 No. of pairs                 233 pp.
                                                                    Broni SC. 1982. First recorded mainland breeding by the Jackass
                     1865                      1                        Penguin  Spheniscus demersus.  Cormorant 10: 120.
                     2018                      0                    Brooke RK, Cooper J, Shelton PA, Crawford RJM. 1982. Taxonomy,
                  Source: 1865 (Brooke et al 1999); 2018 (DFFE unpubl.)  distribution,  population size, breeding and  conservation  of
                                                                        the White-breasted Cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo, on the
                  Miesho Maru No. 38 wreck                              southern African coast. Le Gerfaut 72: 189–220.
                  Coordinates: 34.8298 S; 19.9840 E                 Brooke RK,  Allan DG, Cooper  J, Cyrus DP, Dean WRJ, Dyer
                  Description: A wreck c. 3 km west of Cape Agulhas, on  BM,  Martin  AP,  Taylor RH. 1999. Breeding  distribution,
                                                                        population size and conservation of Grey-headed Gull Larus
                  which three species of cormorant bred (Cooper and Brooke  cirrocephalus  in  southern Africa. Ostrich 70: 157–163.
                  1986).                                            Coetzee JC,  van der Lingen  CD, Hutchings  L,  Fairweather  TP.
                  Conservation status: It is not protected.             2008.  Has  the  fishery  contributed  to  a  major shift in the
                  Species and numbers breeding: Three species of cor-   distribution of South African sardine? ICES Journal of Marine
                  morant were breeding at the wreck in 1985 (Cooper and   Science 65: 1676–1688.
                  Brooke 1986). On a visit to the site on 20 January 2023, no   Cooper J. 1981. Biology of the Bank Cormorant, part 1: distribution,
                  breeding was observed but cormorants were roosting on   population size, movements and conservation. Ostrich 52:
                  the wreck (M Masotla, unpubl.).                       208–215.
                  Cape Cormorant                                    Cooper J, Brooke RK. 1986. Cormorants breeding on a wrecked
                                                                        ship near Cape Agulhas, South Africa. Cormorant 13: 178–
                      Year                 No. of pairs                 179.
                                                                    Cooper J,  Brooke RK,  Shelton PA,  Crawford RJM. 1982.
                     1985                     43                        Distribution, population size and conservation of the Cape
                                                                        Cormorant Phalacrocorax capensis. Fisheries Bulletin South
                  Source: Cooper and Brooke (1986)                      Africa 16: 121–143.
                                                                    Cooper J,  Crawford RJM, Suter W,  Williams  AJ.  1990.
                  White-breasted Cormorant                              Distribution, population size and conservation of  the Swift
                                                                        Tern Sterna bergii in southern Africa. Ostrich 61: 56–65.
                      Year                 No. of pairs             Cooper J, Brooke RK, Cyrus DP, Martin AP, Taylor RH, Williams
                     1985                      5                        AJ. 1992. Distribution, population size and conservation of
                                                                        the Caspian Tern Sterna caspia in southern Africa. Ostrich
                  Source: Cooper and Brooke (1986)                      63: 58–67.









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